puffyboa.xyz Speedreed

Speedreed

The

Time

Machine

An

Invention

by

H.

G.

Wells

I

Introduction

The

Time

Traveller

(for

so

it

will

be

convenient

to

speak

of

him)

was

expounding

a

recondite

matter

to

us.

His

pale

grey

eyes

shone

and

twinkled,

and

his

usually

pale

face

was

flushed

and

animated.

The

fire

burnt

brightly,

and

the

soft

radiance

of

the

incandescent

lights

in

the

lilies

of

silver

caught

the

bubbles

that

flashed

and

passed

in

our

glasses.

Our

chairs,

being

his

patents,

embraced

and

caressed

us

rather

than

submitted

to

be

sat

upon,

and

there

was

that

luxurious

after-dinner

atmosphere,

when

thought

runs

gracefully

free

of

the

trammels

of

precision.

And

he

put

it

to

us

in

this

way—marking

the

points

with

a

lean

forefinger—as

we

sat

and

lazily

admired

his

earnestness

over

this

new

paradox

(as

we

thought

it)

and

his

fecundity.

“You

must

follow

me

carefully.

I

shall

have

to

controvert

one

or

two

ideas

that

are

almost

universally

accepted.

The

geometry,

for

instance,

they

taught

you

at

school

is

founded

on

a

misconception.”

“Is

not

that

rather

a

large

thing

to

expect

us

to

begin

upon?”

said

Filby,

an

argumentative

person

with

red

hair.

“I

do

not

mean

to

ask

you

to

accept

anything

without

reasonable

ground

for

it.

You

will

soon

admit

as

much

as

I

need

from

you.

You

know

of

course

that

a

mathematical

line,

a

line

of

thickness

nil,

has

no

real

existence.

They

taught

you

that?

Neither

has

a

mathematical

plane.

These

things

are

mere

abstractions.”

“That

is

all

right,”

said

the

Psychologist.

“Nor,

having

only

length,

breadth,

and

thickness,

can

a

cube

have

a

real

existence.”

“There

I

object,”

said

Filby.

“Of

course

a

solid

body

may

exist.

All

real

things—”

“So

most

people

think.

But

wait

a

moment.

Can

an

instantaneous

cube

exist?”

“Don’t

follow

you,”

said

Filby.

“Can

a

cube

that

does

not

last

for

any

time

at

all,

have

a

real

existence?”

Filby

became

pensive.

“Clearly,”

the

Time

Traveller

proceeded,

“any

real

body

must

have

extension

in

four

directions:

it

must

have

Length,

Breadth,

Thickness,

and—Duration.

But

through

a

natural

infirmity

of

the

flesh,

which

I

will

explain

to

you

in

a

moment,

we

incline

to

overlook

this

fact.

There

are

really

four

dimensions,

three

which

we

call

the

three

planes

of

Space,

and

a

fourth,

Time.

There

is,

however,

a

tendency

to

draw

an

unreal

distinction

between

the

former

three

dimensions

and

the

latter,

because

it

happens

that

our

consciousness

moves

intermittently

in

one

direction

along

the

latter

from

the

beginning

to

the

end

of

our

lives.”

“That,”

said

a

very

young

man,

making

spasmodic

efforts

to

relight

his

cigar

over

the

lamp;

“that

.

.

.

very

clear

indeed.”

“Now,

it

is

very

remarkable

that

this

is

so

extensively

overlooked,”

continued

the

Time

Traveller,

with

a

slight

accession

of

cheerfulness.

“Really

this

is

what

is

meant

by

the

Fourth

Dimension,

though

some

people

who

talk

about

the

Fourth

Dimension

do

not

know

they

mean

it.

It

is

only

another

way

of

looking

at

Time.

There

is

no

difference

between

Time

and

any

of

the

three

dimensions

of

Space

except

that

our

consciousness

moves

along

it.

But

some

foolish

people

have

got

hold

of

the

wrong

side

of

that

idea.

You

have

all

heard

what

they

have

to

say

about

this

Fourth

Dimension?”

“I

have

not,”

said

the

Provincial

Mayor.

“It

is

simply

this.

That

Space,

as

our

mathematicians

have

it,

is

spoken

of

as

having

three

dimensions,

which

one

may

call

Length,

Breadth,

and

Thickness,

and

is

always

definable

by

reference

to

three

planes,

each

at

right

angles

to

the

others.

But

some

philosophical

people

have

been

asking

why

three

dimensions

particularly—why

not

another

direction

at

right

angles

to

the

other

three?—and

have

even

tried

to

construct

a

Four-Dimensional

geometry.

Professor

Simon

Newcomb

was

expounding

this

to

the

New

York

Mathematical

Society

only

a

month

or

so

ago.

You

know

how

on

a

flat

surface,

which

has

only

two

dimensions,

we

can

represent

a

figure

of

a

three-dimensional

solid,

and

similarly

they

think

that

by

models

of

three

dimensions

they

could

represent

one

of

four—if

they

could

master

the

perspective

of

the

thing.

See?”

“I

think

so,”

murmured

the

Provincial

Mayor;

and,

knitting

his

brows,

he

lapsed

into

an

introspective

state,

his

lips

moving

as

one

who

repeats

mystic

words.

“Yes,

I

think

I

see

it

now,”

he

said

after

some

time,

brightening

in

a

quite

transitory

manner.

“Well,

I

do

not

mind

telling

you

I

have

been

at

work

upon

this

geometry

of

Four

Dimensions

for

some

time.

Some

of

my

results

are

curious.

For

instance,

here

is

a

portrait

of

a

man

at

eight

years

old,

another

at

fifteen,

another

at

seventeen,

another

at

twenty-three,

and

so

on.

All

these

are

evidently

sections,

as

it

were,

Three-Dimensional

representations

of

his

Four-Dimensioned

being,

which

is

a

fixed

and

unalterable

thing.

“Scientific

people,”

proceeded

the

Time

Traveller,

after

the

pause

required

for

the

proper

assimilation

of

this,

“know

very

well

that

Time

is

only

a

kind

of

Space.

Here

is

a

popular

scientific

diagram,

a

weather

record.

This

line

I

trace

with

my

finger

shows

the

movement

of

the

barometer.

Yesterday

it

was

so

high,

yesterday

night

it

fell,

then

this

morning

it

rose

again,

and

so

gently

upward

to

here.

Surely

the

mercury

did

not

trace

this

line

in

any

of

the

dimensions

of

Space

generally

recognised?

But

certainly

it

traced

such

a

line,

and

that

line,

therefore,

we

must

conclude,

was

along

the

Time-Dimension.”

“But,”

said

the

Medical

Man,

staring

hard

at

a

coal

in

the

fire,

“if

Time

is

really

only

a

fourth

dimension

of

Space,

why

is

it,

and

why

has

it

always

been,

regarded

as

something

different?

And

why

cannot

we

move

in

Time

as

we

move

about

in

the

other

dimensions

of

Space?”

The

Time

Traveller

smiled.

“Are

you

so

sure

we

can

move

freely

in

Space?

Right

and

left

we

can

go,

backward

and

forward

freely

enough,

and

men

always

have

done

so.

I

admit

we

move

freely

in

two

dimensions.

But

how

about

up

and

down?

Gravitation

limits

us

there.”

“Not

exactly,”

said

the

Medical

Man.

“There

are

balloons.”

“But

before

the

balloons,

save

for

spasmodic

jumping

and

the

inequalities

of

the

surface,

man

had

no

freedom

of

vertical

movement.”

“Still

they

could

move

a

little

up

and

down,”

said

the

Medical

Man.

“Easier,

far

easier

down

than

up.”

“And

you

cannot

move

at

all

in

Time,

you

cannot

get

away

from

the

present

moment.”

“My

dear

sir,

that

is

just

where

you

are

wrong.

That

is

just

where

the

whole

world

has

gone

wrong.

We

are

always

getting

away

from

the

present

moment.

Our

mental

existences,

which

are

immaterial

and

have

no

dimensions,

are

passing

along

the

Time-Dimension

with

a

uniform

velocity

from

the

cradle

to

the

grave.

Just

as

we

should

travel

down

if

we

began

our

existence

fifty

miles

above

the

earth’s

surface.”

“But

the

great

difficulty

is

this,”

interrupted

the

Psychologist.

’You

can

move

about

in

all

directions

of

Space,

but

you

cannot

move

about

in

Time.”

“That

is

the

germ

of

my

great

discovery.

But

you

are

wrong

to

say

that

we

cannot

move

about

in

Time.

For

instance,

if

I

am

recalling

an

incident

very

vividly

I

go

back

to

the

instant

of

its

occurrence:

I

become

absent-minded,

as

you

say.

I

jump

back

for

a

moment.

Of

course

we

have

no

means

of

staying

back

for

any

length

of

Time,

any

more

than

a

savage

or

an

animal

has

of

staying

six

feet

above

the

ground.

But

a

civilised

man

is

better

off

than

the

savage

in

this

respect.

He

can

go

up

against

gravitation

in

a

balloon,

and

why

should

he

not

hope

that

ultimately

he

may

be

able

to

stop

or

accelerate

his

drift

along

the

Time-Dimension,

or

even

turn

about

and

travel

the

other

way?”

“Oh,

this,”

began

Filby,

“is

all—”

“Why

not?”

said

the

Time

Traveller.

“It’s

against

reason,”

said

Filby.

“What

reason?”

said

the

Time

Traveller.

“You

can

show

black

is

white

by

argument,”

said

Filby,

“but

you

will

never

convince

me.”

“Possibly

not,”

said

the

Time

Traveller.

“But

now

you

begin

to

see

the

object

of

my

investigations

into

the

geometry

of

Four

Dimensions.

Long

ago

I

had

a

vague

inkling

of

a

machine—”

“To

travel

through

Time!”

exclaimed

the

Very

Young

Man.

“That

shall

travel

indifferently

in

any

direction

of

Space

and

Time,

as

the

driver

determines.”

Filby

contented

himself

with

laughter.

“But

I

have

experimental

verification,”

said

the

Time

Traveller.

“It

would

be

remarkably

convenient

for

the

historian,”

the

Psychologist

suggested.

“One

might

travel

back

and

verify

the

accepted

account

of

the

Battle

of

Hastings,

for

instance!”

“Don’t

you

think

you

would

attract

attention?”

said

the

Medical

Man.

“Our

ancestors

had

no

great

tolerance

for

anachronisms.”

“One

might

get

one’s

Greek

from

the

very

lips

of

Homer

and

Plato,”

the

Very

Young

Man

thought.

“In

which

case

they

would

certainly

plough

you

for

the

Little-go.

The

German

scholars

have

improved

Greek

so

much.”

“Then

there

is

the

future,”

said

the

Very

Young

Man.

“Just

think!

One

might

invest

all

one’s

money,

leave

it

to

accumulate

at

interest,

and

hurry

on

ahead!”

“To

discover

a

society,”

said

I,

“erected

on

a

strictly

communistic

basis.”

“Of

all

the

wild

extravagant

theories!”

began

the

Psychologist.

“Yes,

so

it

seemed

to

me,

and

so

I

never

talked

of

it

until—”

“Experimental

verification!”

cried

I.

“You

are

going

to

verify

that?”

“The

experiment!”

cried

Filby,

who

was

getting

brain-weary.

“Let’s

see

your

experiment

anyhow,”

said

the

Psychologist,

“though

it’s

all

humbug,

you

know.”

The

Time

Traveller

smiled

round

at

us.

Then,

still

smiling

faintly,

and

with

his

hands

deep

in

his

trousers

pockets,

he

walked

slowly

out

of

the

room,

and

we

heard

his

slippers

shuffling

down

the

long

passage

to

his

laboratory.

The

Psychologist

looked

at

us.

“I

wonder

what

he’s

got?”

“Some

sleight-of-hand

trick

or

other,”

said

the

Medical

Man,

and

Filby

tried

to

tell

us

about

a

conjuror

he

had

seen

at

Burslem,

but

before

he

had

finished

his

preface

the

Time

Traveller

came

back,

and

Filby’s

anecdote

collapsed.

II

The

Machine

The

thing

the

Time

Traveller

held

in

his

hand

was

a

glittering

metallic

framework,

scarcely

larger

than

a

small

clock,

and

very

delicately

made.

There

was

ivory

in

it,

and

some

transparent

crystalline

substance.

And

now

I

must

be

explicit,

for

this

that

follows—unless

his

explanation

is

to

be

accepted—is

an

absolutely

unaccountable

thing.

He

took

one

of

the

small

octagonal

tables

that

were

scattered

about

the

room,

and

set

it

in

front

of

the

fire,

with

two

legs

on

the

hearthrug.

On

this

table

he

placed

the

mechanism.

Then

he

drew

up

a

chair,

and

sat

down.

The

only

other

object

on

the

table

was

a

small

shaded

lamp,

the

bright

light

of

which

fell

upon

the

model.

There

were

also

perhaps

a

dozen

candles

about,

two

in

brass

candlesticks

upon

the

mantel

and

several

in

sconces,

so

that

the

room

was

brilliantly

illuminated.

I

sat

in

a

low

arm-chair

nearest

the

fire,

and

I

drew

this

forward

so

as

to

be

almost

between

the

Time

Traveller

and

the

fireplace.

Filby

sat

behind

him,

looking

over

his

shoulder.

The

Medical

Man

and

the

Provincial

Mayor

watched

him

in

profile

from

the

right,

the

Psychologist

from

the

left.

The

Very

Young

Man

stood

behind

the

Psychologist.

We

were

all

on

the

alert.

It

appears

incredible

to

me

that

any

kind

of

trick,

however

subtly

conceived

and

however

adroitly

done,

could

have

been

played

upon

us

under

these

conditions.

The

Time

Traveller

looked

at

us,

and

then

at

the

mechanism.

“Well?”

said

the

Psychologist.

“This

little

affair,”

said

the

Time

Traveller,

resting

his

elbows

upon

the

table

and

pressing

his

hands

together

above

the

apparatus,

“is

only

a

model.

It

is

my

plan

for

a

machine

to

travel

through

time.

You

will

notice

that

it

looks

singularly

askew,

and

that

there

is

an

odd

twinkling

appearance

about

this

bar,

as

though

it

was

in

some

way

unreal.”

He

pointed

to

the

part

with

his

finger.

“Also,

here

is

one

little

white

lever,

and

here

is

another.”

The

Medical

Man

got

up

out

of

his

chair

and

peered

into

the

thing.

“It’s

beautifully

made,”

he

said.

“It

took

two

years

to

make,”

retorted

the

Time

Traveller.

Then,

when

we

had

all

imitated

the

action

of

the

Medical

Man,

he

said:

“Now

I

want

you

clearly

to

understand

that

this

lever,

being

pressed

over,

sends

the

machine

gliding

into

the

future,

and

this

other

reverses

the

motion.

This

saddle

represents

the

seat

of

a

time

traveller.

Presently

I

am

going

to

press

the

lever,

and

off

the

machine

will

go.

It

will

vanish,

pass

into

future

Time,

and

disappear.

Have

a

good

look

at

the

thing.

Look

at

the

table

too,

and

satisfy

yourselves

there

is

no

trickery.

I

don’t

want

to

waste

this

model,

and

then

be

told

I’m

a

quack.”

There

was

a

minute’s

pause

perhaps.

The

Psychologist

seemed

about

to

speak

to

me,

but

changed

his

mind.

Then

the

Time

Traveller

put

forth

his

finger

towards

the

lever.

“No,”

he

said

suddenly.

“Lend

me

your

hand.”

And

turning

to

the

Psychologist,

he

took

that

individual’s

hand

in

his

own

and

told

him

to

put

out

his

forefinger.

So

that

it

was

the

Psychologist

himself

who

sent

forth

the

model

Time

Machine

on

its

interminable

voyage.

We

all

saw

the

lever

turn.

I

am

absolutely

certain

there

was

no

trickery.

There

was

a

breath

of

wind,

and

the

lamp

flame

jumped.

One

of

the

candles

on

the

mantel

was

blown

out,

and

the

little

machine

suddenly

swung

round,

became

indistinct,

was

seen

as

a

ghost

for

a

second

perhaps,

as

an

eddy

of

faintly

glittering

brass

and

ivory;

and

it

was

gone—vanished!

Save

for

the

lamp

the

table

was

bare.

Everyone

was

silent

for

a

minute.

Then

Filby

said

he

was

damned.

The

Psychologist

recovered

from

his

stupor,

and

suddenly

looked

under

the

table.

At

that

the

Time

Traveller

laughed

cheerfully.

“Well?”

he

said,

with

a

reminiscence

of

the

Psychologist.

Then,

getting

up,

he

went

to

the

tobacco

jar

on

the

mantel,

and

with

his

back

to

us

began

to

fill

his

pipe.

We

stared

at

each

other.

“Look

here,”

said

the

Medical

Man,

“are

you

in

earnest

about

this?

Do

you

seriously

believe

that

that

machine

has

travelled

into

time?”

“Certainly,”

said

the

Time

Traveller,

stooping

to

light

a

spill

at

the

fire.

Then

he

turned,

lighting

his

pipe,

to

look

at

the

Psychologist’s

face.

(The

Psychologist,

to

show

that

he

was

not

unhinged,

helped

himself

to

a

cigar

and

tried

to

light

it

uncut.)

“What

is

more,

I

have

a

big

machine

nearly

finished

in

there”—he

indicated

the

laboratory—“and

when

that

is

put

together

I

mean

to

have

a

journey

on

my

own

account.”

“You

mean

to

say

that

that

machine

has

travelled

into

the

future?”

said

Filby.

“Into

the

future

or

the

past—I

don’t,

for

certain,

know

which.”

After

an

interval

the

Psychologist

had

an

inspiration.

“It

must

have

gone

into

the

past

if

it

has

gone

anywhere,”

he

said.

“Why?”

said

the

Time

Traveller.

“Because

I

presume

that

it

has

not

moved

in

space,

and

if

it

travelled

into

the

future

it

would

still

be

here

all

this

time,

since

it

must

have

travelled

through

this

time.”

“But,”

said

I,

“If

it

travelled

into

the

past

it

would

have

been

visible

when

we

came

first

into

this

room;

and

last

Thursday

when

we

were

here;

and

the

Thursday

before

that;

and

so

forth!”

“Serious

objections,”

remarked

the

Provincial

Mayor,

with

an

air

of

impartiality,

turning

towards

the

Time

Traveller.

“Not

a

bit,”

said

the

Time

Traveller,

and,

to

the

Psychologist:

“You

think.

You

can

explain

that.

It’s

presentation

below

the

threshold,

you

know,

diluted

presentation.”

“Of

course,”

said

the

Psychologist,

and

reassured

us.

“That’s

a

simple

point

of

psychology.

I

should

have

thought

of

it.

It’s

plain

enough,

and

helps

the

paradox

delightfully.

We

cannot

see

it,

nor

can

we

appreciate

this

machine,

any

more

than

we

can

the

spoke

of

a

wheel

spinning,

or

a

bullet

flying

through

the

air.

If

it

is

travelling

through

time

fifty

times

or

a

hundred

times

faster

than

we

are,

if

it

gets

through

a

minute

while

we

get

through

a

second,

the

impression

it

creates

will

of

course

be

only

one-fiftieth

or

one-hundredth

of

what

it

would

make

if

it

were

not

travelling

in

time.

That’s

plain

enough.”

He

passed

his

hand

through

the

space

in

which

the

machine

had

been.

“You

see?”

he

said,

laughing.

We

sat

and

stared

at

the

vacant

table

for

a

minute

or

so.

Then

the

Time

Traveller

asked

us

what

we

thought

of

it

all.

“It

sounds

plausible

enough

tonight,”

said

the

Medical

Man;

“but

wait

until

tomorrow.

Wait

for

the

common

sense

of

the

morning.”

“Would

you

like

to

see

the

Time

Machine

itself?”

asked

the

Time

Traveller.

And

therewith,

taking

the

lamp

in

his

hand,

he

led

the

way

down

the

long,

draughty

corridor

to

his

laboratory.

I

remember

vividly

the

flickering

light,

his

queer,

broad

head

in

silhouette,

the

dance

of

the

shadows,

how

we

all

followed

him,

puzzled

but

incredulous,

and

how

there

in

the

laboratory

we

beheld

a

larger

edition

of

the

little

mechanism

which

we

had

seen

vanish

from

before

our

eyes.

Parts

were

of

nickel,

parts

of

ivory,

parts

had

certainly

been

filed

or

sawn

out

of

rock

crystal.

The

thing

was

generally

complete,

but

the

twisted

crystalline

bars

lay

unfinished

upon

the

bench

beside

some

sheets

of

drawings,

and

I

took

one

up

for

a

better

look

at

it.

Quartz

it

seemed

to

be.

“Look

here,”

said

the

Medical

Man,

“are

you

perfectly

serious?

Or

is

this

a

trick—like

that

ghost

you

showed

us

last

Christmas?”

“Upon

that

machine,”

said

the

Time

Traveller,

holding

the

lamp

aloft,

“I

intend

to

explore

time.

Is

that

plain?

I

was

never

more

serious

in

my

life.”

None

of

us

quite

knew

how

to

take

it.

I

caught

Filby’s

eye

over

the

shoulder

of

the

Medical

Man,

and

he

winked

at

me

solemnly.

III

The

Time

Traveller

Returns

I

think

that

at

that

time

none

of

us

quite

believed

in

the

Time

Machine.

The

fact

is,

the

Time

Traveller

was

one

of

those

men

who

are

too

clever

to

be

believed:

you

never

felt

that

you

saw

all

round

him;

you

always

suspected

some

subtle

reserve,

some

ingenuity

in

ambush,

behind

his

lucid

frankness.

Had

Filby

shown

the

model

and

explained

the

matter

in

the

Time

Traveller’s

words,

we

should

have

shown

him

far

less

scepticism.

For

we

should

have

perceived

his

motives:

a

pork-butcher

could

understand

Filby.

But

the

Time

Traveller

had

more

than

a

touch

of

whim

among

his

elements,

and

we

distrusted

him.

Things

that

would

have

made

the

fame

of

a

less

clever

man

seemed

tricks

in

his

hands.

It

is

a

mistake

to

do

things

too

easily.

The

serious

people

who

took

him

seriously

never

felt

quite

sure

of

his

deportment;

they

were

somehow

aware

that

trusting

their

reputations

for

judgment

with

him

was

like

furnishing

a

nursery

with

eggshell

china.

So

I

don’t

think

any

of

us

said

very

much

about

time

travelling

in

the

interval

between

that

Thursday

and

the

next,

though

its

odd

potentialities

ran,

no

doubt,

in

most

of

our

minds:

its

plausibility,

that

is,

its

practical

incredibleness,

the

curious

possibilities

of

anachronism

and

of

utter

confusion

it

suggested.

For

my

own

part,

I

was

particularly

preoccupied

with

the

trick

of

the

model.

That

I

remember

discussing

with

the

Medical

Man,

whom

I

met

on

Friday

at

the

Linnæan.

He

said

he

had

seen

a

similar

thing

at

Tübingen,

and

laid

considerable

stress

on

the

blowing-out

of

the

candle.

But

how

the

trick

was

done

he

could

not

explain.

The

next

Thursday

I

went

again

to

Richmond—I

suppose

I

was

one

of

the

Time

Traveller’s

most

constant

guests—and,

arriving

late,

found

four

or

five

men

already

assembled

in

his

drawing-room.

The

Medical

Man

was

standing

before

the

fire

with

a

sheet

of

paper

in

one

hand

and

his

watch

in

the

other.

I

looked

round

for

the

Time

Traveller,

and—“It’s

half-past

seven

now,”

said

the

Medical

Man.

“I

suppose

we’d

better

have

dinner?”

“Where’s——?”

said

I,

naming

our

host.

“You’ve

just

come?

It’s

rather

odd.

He’s

unavoidably

detained.

He

asks

me

in

this

note

to

lead

off

with

dinner

at

seven

if

he’s

not

back.

Says

he’ll

explain

when

he

comes.”

“It

seems

a

pity

to

let

the

dinner

spoil,”

said

the

Editor

of

a

well-known

daily

paper;

and

thereupon

the

Doctor

rang

the

bell.

The

Psychologist

was

the

only

person

besides

the

Doctor

and

myself

who

had

attended

the

previous

dinner.

The

other

men

were

Blank,

the

Editor

aforementioned,

a

certain

journalist,

and

another—a

quiet,

shy

man

with

a

beard—whom

I

didn’t

know,

and

who,

as

far

as

my

observation

went,

never

opened

his

mouth

all

the

evening.

There

was

some

speculation

at

the

dinner-table

about

the

Time

Traveller’s

absence,

and

I

suggested

time

travelling,

in

a

half-jocular

spirit.

The

Editor

wanted

that

explained

to

him,

and

the

Psychologist

volunteered

a

wooden

account

of

the

“ingenious

paradox

and

trick”

we

had

witnessed

that

day

week.

He

was

in

the

midst

of

his

exposition

when

the

door

from

the

corridor

opened

slowly

and

without

noise.

I

was

facing

the

door,

and

saw

it

first.

“Hallo!”

I

said.

“At

last!”

And

the

door

opened

wider,

and

the

Time

Traveller

stood

before

us.

I

gave

a

cry

of

surprise.

“Good

heavens!

man,

what’s

the

matter?”

cried

the

Medical

Man,

who

saw

him

next.

And

the

whole

tableful

turned

towards

the

door.

He

was

in

an

amazing

plight.

His

coat

was

dusty

and

dirty,

and

smeared

with

green

down

the

sleeves;

his

hair

disordered,

and

as

it

seemed

to

me

greyer—either

with

dust

and

dirt

or

because

its

colour

had

actually

faded.

His

face

was

ghastly

pale;

his

chin

had

a

brown

cut

on

it—a

cut

half-healed;

his

expression

was

haggard

and

drawn,

as

by

intense

suffering.

For

a

moment

he

hesitated

in

the

doorway,

as

if

he

had

been

dazzled

by

the

light.

Then

he

came

into

the

room.

He

walked

with

just

such

a

limp

as

I

have

seen

in

footsore

tramps.

We

stared

at

him

in

silence,

expecting

him

to

speak.

He

said

not

a

word,

but

came

painfully

to

the

table,

and

made

a

motion

towards

the

wine.

The

Editor

filled

a

glass

of

champagne,

and

pushed

it

towards

him.

He

drained

it,

and

it

seemed

to

do

him

good:

for

he

looked

round

the

table,

and

the

ghost

of

his

old

smile

flickered

across

his

face.

“What

on

earth

have

you

been

up

to,

man?”

said

the

Doctor.

The

Time

Traveller

did

not

seem

to

hear.

“Don’t

let

me

disturb

you,”

he

said,

with

a

certain

faltering

articulation.

“I’m

all

right.”

He

stopped,

held

out

his

glass

for

more,

and

took

it

off

at

a

draught.

“That’s

good,”

he

said.

His

eyes

grew

brighter,

and

a

faint

colour

came

into

his

cheeks.

His

glance

flickered

over

our

faces

with

a

certain

dull

approval,

and

then

went

round

the

warm

and

comfortable

room.

Then

he

spoke

again,

still

as

it

were

feeling

his

way

among

his

words.

“I’m

going

to

wash

and

dress,

and

then

I’ll

come

down

and

explain

things....

Save

me

some

of

that

mutton.

I’m

starving

for

a

bit

of

meat.”

He

looked

across

at

the

Editor,

who

was

a

rare

visitor,

and

hoped

he

was

all

right.

The

Editor

began

a

question.

“Tell

you

presently,”

said

the

Time

Traveller.

“I’m—funny!

Be

all

right

in

a

minute.”

He

put

down

his

glass,

and

walked

towards

the

staircase

door.

Again

I

remarked

his

lameness

and

the

soft

padding

sound

of

his

footfall,

and

standing

up

in

my

place,

I

saw

his

feet

as

he

went

out.

He

had

nothing

on

them

but

a

pair

of

tattered,

blood-stained

socks.

Then

the

door

closed

upon

him.

I

had

half

a

mind

to

follow,

till

I

remembered

how

he

detested

any

fuss

about

himself.

For

a

minute,

perhaps,

my

mind

was

wool-gathering.

Then,

“Remarkable

Behaviour

of

an

Eminent

Scientist,”

I

heard

the

Editor

say,

thinking

(after

his

wont)

in

headlines.

And

this

brought

my

attention

back

to

the

bright

dinner-table.

“What’s

the

game?”

said

the

Journalist.

“Has

he

been

doing

the

Amateur

Cadger?

I

don’t

follow.”

I

met

the

eye

of

the

Psychologist,

and

read

my

own

interpretation

in

his

face.

I

thought

of

the

Time

Traveller

limping

painfully

upstairs.

I

don’t

think

anyone

else

had

noticed

his

lameness.

The

first

to

recover

completely

from

this

surprise

was

the

Medical

Man,

who

rang

the

bell—the

Time

Traveller

hated

to

have

servants

waiting

at

dinner—for

a

hot

plate.

At

that

the

Editor

turned

to

his

knife

and

fork

with

a

grunt,

and

the

Silent

Man

followed

suit.

The

dinner

was

resumed.

Conversation

was

exclamatory

for

a

little

while

with

gaps

of

wonderment;

and

then

the

Editor

got

fervent

in

his

curiosity.

“Does

our

friend

eke

out

his

modest

income

with

a

crossing?

or

has

he

his

Nebuchadnezzar

phases?”

he

inquired.

“I

feel

assured

it’s

this

business

of

the

Time

Machine,”

I

said,

and

took

up

the

Psychologist’s

account

of

our

previous

meeting.

The

new

guests

were

frankly

incredulous.

The

Editor

raised

objections.

“What

was

this

time

travelling?

A

man

couldn’t

cover

himself

with

dust

by

rolling

in

a

paradox,

could

he?”

And

then,

as

the

idea

came

home

to

him,

he

resorted

to

caricature.

Hadn’t

they

any

clothes-brushes

in

the

Future?

The

Journalist

too,

would

not

believe

at

any

price,

and

joined

the

Editor

in

the

easy

work

of

heaping

ridicule

on

the

whole

thing.

They

were

both

the

new

kind

of

journalist—very

joyous,

irreverent

young

men.

“Our

Special

Correspondent

in

the

Day

after

Tomorrow

reports,”

the

Journalist

was

saying—or

rather

shouting—when

the

Time

Traveller

came

back.

He

was

dressed

in

ordinary

evening

clothes,

and

nothing

save

his

haggard

look

remained

of

the

change

that

had

startled

me.

“I

say,”

said

the

Editor

hilariously,

“these

chaps

here

say

you

have

been

travelling

into

the

middle

of

next

week!

Tell

us

all

about

little

Rosebery,

will

you?

What

will

you

take

for

the

lot?”

The

Time

Traveller

came

to

the

place

reserved

for

him

without

a

word.

He

smiled

quietly,

in

his

old

way.

“Where’s

my

mutton?”

he

said.

“What

a

treat

it

is

to

stick

a

fork

into

meat

again!”

“Story!”

cried

the

Editor.

“Story

be

damned!”

said

the

Time

Traveller.

“I

want

something

to

eat.

I

won’t

say

a

word

until

I

get

some

peptone

into

my

arteries.

Thanks.

And

the

salt.”

“One

word,”

said

I.

“Have

you

been

time

travelling?”

“Yes,”

said

the

Time

Traveller,

with

his

mouth

full,

nodding

his

head.

“I’d

give

a

shilling

a

line

for

a

verbatim

note,”

said

the

Editor.

The

Time

Traveller

pushed

his

glass

towards

the

Silent

Man

and

rang

it

with

his

fingernail;

at

which

the

Silent

Man,

who

had

been

staring

at

his

face,

started

convulsively,

and

poured

him

wine.

The

rest

of

the

dinner

was

uncomfortable.

For

my

own

part,

sudden

questions

kept

on

rising

to

my

lips,

and

I

dare

say

it

was

the

same

with

the

others.

The

Journalist

tried

to

relieve

the

tension

by

telling

anecdotes

of

Hettie

Potter.

The

Time

Traveller

devoted

his

attention

to

his

dinner,

and

displayed

the

appetite

of

a

tramp.

The

Medical

Man

smoked

a

cigarette,

and

watched

the

Time

Traveller

through

his

eyelashes.

The

Silent

Man

seemed

even

more

clumsy

than

usual,

and

drank

champagne

with

regularity

and

determination

out

of

sheer

nervousness.

At

last

the

Time

Traveller

pushed

his

plate

away,

and

looked

round

us.

“I

suppose

I

must

apologise,”

he

said.

“I

was

simply

starving.

I’ve

had

a

most

amazing

time.”

He

reached

out

his

hand

for

a

cigar,

and

cut

the

end.

“But

come

into

the

smoking-room.

It’s

too

long

a

story

to

tell

over

greasy

plates.”

And

ringing

the

bell

in

passing,

he

led

the

way

into

the

adjoining

room.

“You

have

told

Blank,

and

Dash,

and

Chose

about

the

machine?”

he

said

to

me,

leaning

back

in

his

easy-chair

and

naming

the

three

new

guests.

“But

the

thing’s

a

mere

paradox,”

said

the

Editor.

“I

can’t

argue

tonight.

I

don’t

mind

telling

you

the

story,

but

I

can’t

argue.

I

will,”

he

went

on,

“tell

you

the

story

of

what

has

happened

to

me,

if

you

like,

but

you

must

refrain

from

interruptions.

I

want

to

tell

it.

Badly.

Most

of

it

will

sound

like

lying.

So

be

it!

It’s

true—every

word

of

it,

all

the

same.

I

was

in

my

laboratory

at

four

o’clock,

and

since

then

I’ve

lived

eight

days

such

days

as

no

human

being

ever

lived

before!

I’m

nearly

worn

out,

but

I

shan’t

sleep

till

I’ve

told

this

thing

over

to

you.

Then

I

shall

go

to

bed.

But

no

interruptions!

Is

it

agreed?”

“Agreed,”

said

the

Editor,

and

the

rest

of

us

echoed

“Agreed.”

And

with

that

the

Time

Traveller

began

his

story

as

I

have

set

it

forth.

He

sat

back

in

his

chair

at

first,

and

spoke

like

a

weary

man.

Afterwards

he

got

more

animated.

In

writing

it

down

I

feel

with

only

too

much

keenness

the

inadequacy

of

pen

and

ink—and,

above

all,

my

own

inadequacy—to

express

its

quality.

You

read,

I

will

suppose,

attentively

enough;

but

you

cannot

see

the

speaker’s

white,

sincere

face

in

the

bright

circle

of

the

little

lamp,

nor

hear

the

intonation

of

his

voice.

You

cannot

know

how

his

expression

followed

the

turns

of

his

story!

Most

of

us

hearers

were

in

shadow,

for

the

candles

in

the

smoking-room

had

not

been

lighted,

and

only

the

face

of

the

Journalist

and

the

legs

of

the

Silent

Man

from

the

knees

downward

were

illuminated.

At

first

we

glanced

now

and

again

at

each

other.

After

a

time

we

ceased

to

do

that,

and

looked

only

at

the

Time

Traveller’s

face.

IV

Time

Travelling

“I

told

some

of

you

last

Thursday

of

the

principles

of

the

Time

Machine,

and

showed

you

the

actual

thing

itself,

incomplete

in

the

workshop.

There

it

is

now,

a

little

travel-worn,

truly;

and

one

of

the

ivory

bars

is

cracked,

and

a

brass

rail

bent;

but

the

rest

of

it’s

sound

enough.

I

expected

to

finish

it

on

Friday;

but

on

Friday,

when

the

putting

together

was

nearly

done,

I

found

that

one

of

the

nickel

bars

was

exactly

one

inch

too

short,

and

this

I

had

to

get

remade;

so

that

the

thing

was

not

complete

until

this

morning.

It

was

at

ten

o’clock

today

that

the

first

of

all

Time

Machines

began

its

career.

I

gave

it

a

last

tap,

tried

all

the

screws

again,

put

one

more

drop

of

oil

on

the

quartz

rod,

and

sat

myself

in

the

saddle.

I

suppose

a

suicide

who

holds

a

pistol

to

his

skull

feels

much

the

same

wonder

at

what

will

come

next

as

I

felt

then.

I

took

the

starting

lever

in

one

hand

and

the

stopping

one

in

the

other,

pressed

the

first,

and

almost

immediately

the

second.

I

seemed

to

reel;

I

felt

a

nightmare

sensation

of

falling;

and,

looking

round,

I

saw

the

laboratory

exactly

as

before.

Had

anything

happened?

For

a

moment

I

suspected

that

my

intellect

had

tricked

me.

Then

I

noted

the

clock.

A

moment

before,

as

it

seemed,

it

had

stood

at

a

minute

or

so

past

ten;

now

it

was

nearly

half-past

three!

“I

drew

a

breath,

set

my

teeth,

gripped

the

starting

lever

with

both

hands,

and

went

off

with

a

thud.

The

laboratory

got

hazy

and

went

dark.

Mrs.

Watchett

came

in

and

walked,

apparently

without

seeing

me,

towards

the

garden

door.

I

suppose

it

took

her

a

minute

or

so

to

traverse

the

place,

but

to

me

she

seemed

to

shoot

across

the

room

like

a

rocket.

I

pressed

the

lever

over

to

its

extreme

position.

The

night

came

like

the

turning

out

of

a

lamp,

and

in

another

moment

came

tomorrow.

The

laboratory

grew

faint

and

hazy,

then

fainter

and

ever

fainter.

Tomorrow

night

came

black,

then

day

again,

night

again,

day

again,

faster

and

faster

still.

An

eddying

murmur

filled

my

ears,

and

a

strange,

dumb

confusedness

descended

on

my

mind.

“I

am

afraid

I

cannot

convey

the

peculiar

sensations

of

time

travelling.

They

are

excessively

unpleasant.

There

is

a

feeling

exactly

like

that

one

has

upon

a

switchback—of

a

helpless

headlong

motion!

I

felt

the

same

horrible

anticipation,

too,

of

an

imminent

smash.

As

I

put

on

pace,

night

followed

day

like

the

flapping

of

a

black

wing.

The

dim

suggestion

of

the

laboratory

seemed

presently

to

fall

away

from

me,

and

I

saw

the

sun

hopping

swiftly

across

the

sky,

leaping

it

every

minute,

and

every

minute

marking

a

day.

I

supposed

the

laboratory

had

been

destroyed

and

I

had

come

into

the

open

air.

I

had

a

dim

impression

of

scaffolding,

but

I

was

already

going

too

fast

to

be

conscious

of

any

moving

things.

The

slowest

snail

that

ever

crawled

dashed

by

too

fast

for

me.

The

twinkling

succession

of

darkness

and

light

was

excessively

painful

to

the

eye.

Then,

in

the

intermittent

darknesses,

I

saw

the

moon

spinning

swiftly

through

her

quarters

from

new

to

full,

and

had

a

faint

glimpse

of

the

circling

stars.

Presently,

as

I

went

on,

still

gaining

velocity,

the

palpitation

of

night

and

day

merged

into

one

continuous

greyness;

the

sky

took

on

a

wonderful

deepness

of

blue,

a

splendid

luminous

colour

like

that

of

early

twilight;

the

jerking

sun

became

a

streak

of

fire,

a

brilliant

arch,

in

space;

the

moon

a

fainter

fluctuating

band;

and

I

could

see

nothing

of

the

stars,

save

now

and

then

a

brighter

circle

flickering

in

the

blue.

“The

landscape

was

misty

and

vague.

I

was

still

on

the

hillside

upon

which

this

house

now

stands,

and

the

shoulder

rose

above

me

grey

and

dim.

I

saw

trees

growing

and

changing

like

puffs

of

vapour,

now

brown,

now

green;

they

grew,

spread,

shivered,

and

passed

away.

I

saw

huge

buildings

rise

up

faint

and

fair,

and

pass

like

dreams.

The

whole

surface

of

the

earth

seemed

changed—melting

and

flowing

under

my

eyes.

The

little

hands

upon

the

dials

that

registered

my

speed

raced

round

faster

and

faster.

Presently

I

noted

that

the

sun

belt

swayed

up

and

down,

from

solstice

to

solstice,

in

a

minute

or

less,

and

that

consequently

my

pace

was

over

a

year

a

minute;

and

minute

by

minute

the

white

snow

flashed

across

the

world,

and

vanished,

and

was

followed

by

the

bright,

brief

green

of

spring.

“The

unpleasant

sensations

of

the

start

were

less

poignant

now.

They

merged

at

last

into

a

kind

of

hysterical

exhilaration.

I

remarked,

indeed,

a

clumsy

swaying

of

the

machine,

for

which

I

was

unable

to

account.

But

my

mind

was

too

confused

to

attend

to

it,

so

with

a

kind

of

madness

growing

upon

me,

I

flung

myself

into

futurity.

At

first

I

scarce

thought

of

stopping,

scarce

thought

of

anything

but

these

new

sensations.

But

presently

a

fresh

series

of

impressions

grew

up

in

my

mind—a

certain

curiosity

and

therewith

a

certain

dread—until

at

last

they

took

complete

possession

of

me.

What

strange

developments

of

humanity,

what

wonderful

advances

upon

our

rudimentary

civilisation,

I

thought,

might

not

appear

when

I

came

to

look

nearly

into

the

dim

elusive

world

that

raced

and

fluctuated

before

my

eyes!

I

saw

great

and

splendid

architecture

rising

about

me,

more

massive

than

any

buildings

of

our

own

time,

and

yet,

as

it

seemed,

built

of

glimmer

and

mist.

I

saw

a

richer

green

flow

up

the

hillside,

and

remain

there,

without

any

wintry

intermission.

Even

through

the

veil

of

my

confusion

the

earth

seemed

very

fair.

And

so

my

mind

came

round

to

the

business

of

stopping.

“The

peculiar

risk

lay

in

the

possibility

of

my

finding

some

substance

in

the

space

which

I,

or

the

machine,

occupied.

So

long

as

I

travelled

at

a

high

velocity

through

time,

this

scarcely

mattered:

I

was,

so

to

speak,

attenuated—was

slipping

like

a

vapour

through

the

interstices

of

intervening

substances!

But

to

come

to

a

stop

involved

the

jamming

of

myself,

molecule

by

molecule,

into

whatever

lay

in

my

way;

meant

bringing

my

atoms

into

such

intimate

contact

with

those

of

the

obstacle

that

a

profound

chemical

reaction—possibly

a

far-reaching

explosion—would

result,

and

blow

myself

and

my

apparatus

out

of

all

possible

dimensions—into

the

Unknown.

This

possibility

had

occurred

to

me

again

and

again

while

I

was

making

the

machine;

but

then

I

had

cheerfully

accepted

it

as

an

unavoidable

risk—one

of

the

risks

a

man

has

got

to

take!

Now

the

risk

was

inevitable,

I

no

longer

saw

it

in

the

same

cheerful

light.

The

fact

is

that,

insensibly,

the

absolute

strangeness

of

everything,

the

sickly

jarring

and

swaying

of

the

machine,

above

all,

the

feeling

of

prolonged

falling,

had

absolutely

upset

my

nerves.

I

told

myself

that

I

could

never

stop,

and

with

a

gust

of

petulance

I

resolved

to

stop

forthwith.

Like

an

impatient

fool,

I

lugged

over

the

lever,

and

incontinently

the

thing

went

reeling

over,

and

I

was

flung

headlong

through

the

air.

“There

was

the

sound

of

a

clap

of

thunder

in

my

ears.

I

may

have

been

stunned

for

a

moment.

A

pitiless

hail

was

hissing

round

me,

and

I

was

sitting

on

soft

turf

in

front

of

the

overset

machine.

Everything

still

seemed

grey,

but

presently

I

remarked

that

the

confusion

in

my

ears

was

gone.

I

looked

round

me.

I

was

on

what

seemed

to

be

a

little

lawn

in

a

garden,

surrounded

by

rhododendron

bushes,

and

I

noticed

that

their

mauve

and

purple

blossoms

were

dropping

in

a

shower

under

the

beating

of

the

hailstones.

The

rebounding,

dancing

hail

hung

in

a

little

cloud

over

the

machine,

and

drove

along

the

ground

like

smoke.

In

a

moment

I

was

wet

to

the

skin.

‘Fine

hospitality,’

said

I,

‘to

a

man

who

has

travelled

innumerable

years

to

see

you.’

“Presently

I

thought

what

a

fool

I

was

to

get

wet.

I

stood

up

and

looked

round

me.

A

colossal

figure,

carved

apparently

in

some

white

stone,

loomed

indistinctly

beyond

the

rhododendrons

through

the

hazy

downpour.

But

all

else

of

the

world

was

invisible.

“My

sensations

would

be

hard

to

describe.

As

the

columns

of

hail

grew

thinner,

I

saw

the

white

figure

more

distinctly.

It

was

very

large,

for

a

silver

birch-tree

touched

its

shoulder.

It

was

of

white

marble,

in

shape

something

like

a

winged

sphinx,

but

the

wings,

instead

of

being

carried

vertically

at

the

sides,

were

spread

so

that

it

seemed

to

hover.

The

pedestal,

it

appeared

to

me,

was

of

bronze,

and

was

thick

with

verdigris.

It

chanced

that

the

face

was

towards

me;

the

sightless

eyes

seemed

to

watch

me;

there

was

the

faint

shadow

of

a

smile

on

the

lips.

It

was

greatly

weather-worn,

and

that

imparted

an

unpleasant

suggestion

of

disease.

I

stood

looking

at

it

for

a

little

space—half

a

minute,

perhaps,

or

half

an

hour.

It

seemed

to

advance

and

to

recede

as

the

hail

drove

before

it

denser

or

thinner.

At

last

I

tore

my

eyes

from

it

for

a

moment,

and

saw

that

the

hail

curtain

had

worn

threadbare,

and

that

the

sky

was

lightening

with

the

promise

of

the

sun.

“I

looked

up

again

at

the

crouching

white

shape,

and

the

full

temerity

of

my

voyage

came

suddenly

upon

me.

What

might

appear

when

that

hazy

curtain

was

altogether

withdrawn?

What

might

not

have

happened

to

men?

What

if

cruelty

had

grown

into

a

common

passion?

What

if

in

this

interval

the

race

had

lost

its

manliness,

and

had

developed

into

something

inhuman,

unsympathetic,

and

overwhelmingly

powerful?

I

might

seem

some

old-world

savage

animal,

only

the

more

dreadful

and

disgusting

for

our

common

likeness—a

foul

creature

to

be

incontinently

slain.

“Already

I

saw

other

vast

shapes—huge

buildings

with

intricate

parapets

and

tall

columns,

with

a

wooded

hillside

dimly

creeping

in

upon

me

through

the

lessening

storm.

I

was

seized

with

a

panic

fear.

I

turned

frantically

to

the

Time

Machine,

and

strove

hard

to

readjust

it.

As

I

did

so

the

shafts

of

the

sun

smote

through

the

thunderstorm.

The

grey

downpour

was

swept

aside

and

vanished

like

the

trailing

garments

of

a

ghost.

Above

me,

in

the

intense

blue

of

the

summer

sky,

some

faint

brown

shreds

of

cloud

whirled

into

nothingness.

The

great

buildings

about

me

stood

out

clear

and

distinct,

shining

with

the

wet

of

the

thunderstorm,

and

picked

out

in

white

by

the

unmelted

hailstones

piled

along

their

courses.

I

felt

naked

in

a

strange

world.

I

felt

as

perhaps

a

bird

may

feel

in

the

clear

air,

knowing

the

hawk

wings

above

and

will

swoop.

My

fear

grew

to

frenzy.

I

took

a

breathing

space,

set

my

teeth,

and

again

grappled

fiercely,

wrist

and

knee,

with

the

machine.

It

gave

under

my

desperate

onset

and

turned

over.

It

struck

my

chin

violently.

One

hand

on

the

saddle,

the

other

on

the

lever,

I

stood

panting

heavily

in

attitude

to

mount

again.

“But

with

this

recovery

of

a

prompt

retreat

my

courage

recovered.

I

looked

more

curiously

and

less

fearfully

at

this

world

of

the

remote

future.

In

a

circular

opening,

high

up

in

the

wall

of

the

nearer

house,

I

saw

a

group

of

figures

clad

in

rich

soft

robes.

They

had

seen

me,

and

their

faces

were

directed

towards

me.

“Then

I

heard

voices

approaching

me.

Coming

through

the

bushes

by

the

White

Sphinx

were

the

heads

and

shoulders

of

men

running.

One

of

these

emerged

in

a

pathway

leading

straight

to

the

little

lawn

upon

which

I

stood

with

my

machine.

He

was

a

slight

creature—perhaps

four

feet

high—clad

in

a

purple

tunic,

girdled

at

the

waist

with

a

leather

belt.

Sandals

or

buskins—I

could

not

clearly

distinguish

which—were

on

his

feet;

his

legs

were

bare

to

the

knees,

and

his

head

was

bare.

Noticing

that,

I

noticed

for

the

first

time

how

warm

the

air

was.

“He

struck

me

as

being

a

very

beautiful

and

graceful

creature,

but

indescribably

frail.

His

flushed

face

reminded

me

of

the

more

beautiful

kind

of

consumptive—that

hectic

beauty

of

which

we

used

to

hear

so

much.

At

the

sight

of

him

I

suddenly

regained

confidence.

I

took

my

hands

from

the

machine.

V

In

the

Golden

Age

“In

another

moment

we

were

standing

face

to

face,

I

and

this

fragile

thing

out

of

futurity.

He

came

straight

up

to

me

and

laughed

into

my

eyes.

The

absence

from

his

bearing

of

any

sign

of

fear

struck

me

at

once.

Then

he

turned

to

the

two

others

who

were

following

him

and

spoke

to

them

in

a

strange

and

very

sweet

and

liquid

tongue.

“There

were

others

coming,

and

presently

a

little

group

of

perhaps

eight

or

ten

of

these

exquisite

creatures

were

about

me.

One

of

them

addressed

me.

It

came

into

my

head,

oddly

enough,

that

my

voice

was

too

harsh

and

deep

for

them.

So

I

shook

my

head,

and,

pointing

to

my

ears,

shook

it

again.

He

came

a

step

forward,

hesitated,

and

then

touched

my

hand.

Then

I

felt

other

soft

little

tentacles

upon

my

back

and

shoulders.

They

wanted

to

make

sure

I

was

real.

There

was

nothing

in

this

at

all

alarming.

Indeed,

there

was

something

in

these

pretty

little

people

that

inspired

confidence—a

graceful

gentleness,

a

certain

childlike

ease.

And

besides,

they

looked

so

frail

that

I

could

fancy

myself

flinging

the

whole

dozen

of

them

about

like

ninepins.

But

I

made

a

sudden

motion

to

warn

them

when

I

saw

their

little

pink

hands

feeling

at

the

Time

Machine.

Happily

then,

when

it

was

not

too

late,

I

thought

of

a

danger

I

had

hitherto

forgotten,

and

reaching

over

the

bars

of

the

machine

I

unscrewed

the

little

levers

that

would

set

it

in

motion,

and

put

these

in

my

pocket.

Then

I

turned

again

to

see

what

I

could

do

in

the

way

of

communication.

“And

then,

looking

more

nearly

into

their

features,

I

saw

some

further

peculiarities

in

their

Dresden

china

type

of

prettiness.

Their

hair,

which

was

uniformly

curly,

came

to

a

sharp

end

at

the

neck

and

cheek;

there

was

not

the

faintest

suggestion

of

it

on

the

face,

and

their

ears

were

singularly

minute.

The

mouths

were

small,

with

bright

red,

rather

thin

lips,

and

the

little

chins

ran

to

a

point.

The

eyes

were

large

and

mild;

and—this

may

seem

egotism

on

my

part—I

fancied

even

that

there

was

a

certain

lack

of

the

interest

I

might

have

expected

in

them.

“As

they

made

no

effort

to

communicate

with

me,

but

simply

stood

round

me

smiling

and

speaking

in

soft

cooing

notes

to

each

other,

I

began

the

conversation.

I

pointed

to

the

Time

Machine

and

to

myself.

Then,

hesitating

for

a

moment

how

to

express

Time,

I

pointed

to

the

sun.

At

once

a

quaintly

pretty

little

figure

in

chequered

purple

and

white

followed

my

gesture,

and

then

astonished

me

by

imitating

the

sound

of

thunder.

“For

a

moment

I

was

staggered,

though

the

import

of

his

gesture

was

plain

enough.

The

question

had

come

into

my

mind

abruptly:

were

these

creatures

fools?

You

may

hardly

understand

how

it

took

me.

You

see,

I

had

always

anticipated

that

the

people

of

the

year

Eight

Hundred

and

Two

Thousand

odd

would

be

incredibly

in

front

of

us

in

knowledge,

art,

everything.

Then

one

of

them

suddenly

asked

me

a

question

that

showed

him

to

be

on

the

intellectual

level

of

one

of

our

five-year-old

children—asked

me,

in

fact,

if

I

had

come

from

the

sun

in

a

thunderstorm!

It

let

loose

the

judgment

I

had

suspended

upon

their

clothes,

their

frail

light

limbs,

and

fragile

features.

A

flow

of

disappointment

rushed

across

my

mind.

For

a

moment

I

felt

that

I

had

built

the

Time

Machine

in

vain.

“I

nodded,

pointed

to

the

sun,

and

gave

them

such

a

vivid

rendering

of

a

thunderclap

as

startled

them.

They

all

withdrew

a

pace

or

so

and

bowed.

Then

came

one

laughing

towards

me,

carrying

a

chain

of

beautiful

flowers

altogether

new

to

me,

and

put

it

about

my

neck.

The

idea

was

received

with

melodious

applause;

and

presently

they

were

all

running

to

and

fro

for

flowers,

and

laughingly

flinging

them

upon

me

until

I

was

almost

smothered

with

blossom.

You

who

have

never

seen

the

like

can

scarcely

imagine

what

delicate

and

wonderful

flowers

countless

years

of

culture

had

created.

Then

someone

suggested

that

their

plaything

should

be

exhibited

in

the

nearest

building,

and

so

I

was

led

past

the

sphinx

of

white

marble,

which

had

seemed

to

watch

me

all

the

while

with

a

smile

at

my

astonishment,

towards

a

vast

grey

edifice

of

fretted

stone.

As

I

went

with

them

the

memory

of

my

confident

anticipations

of

a

profoundly

grave

and

intellectual

posterity

came,

with

irresistible

merriment,

to

my

mind.

“The

building

had

a

huge

entry,

and

was

altogether

of

colossal

dimensions.

I

was

naturally

most

occupied

with

the

growing

crowd

of

little

people,

and

with

the

big

open

portals

that

yawned

before

me

shadowy

and

mysterious.

My

general

impression

of

the

world

I

saw

over

their

heads

was

a

tangled

waste

of

beautiful

bushes

and

flowers,

a

long

neglected

and

yet

weedless

garden.

I

saw

a

number

of

tall

spikes

of

strange

white

flowers,

measuring

a

foot

perhaps

across

the

spread

of

the

waxen

petals.

They

grew

scattered,

as

if

wild,

among

the

variegated

shrubs,

but,

as

I

say,

I

did

not

examine

them

closely

at

this

time.

The

Time

Machine

was

left

deserted

on

the

turf

among

the

rhododendrons.

“The

arch

of

the

doorway

was

richly

carved,

but

naturally

I

did

not

observe

the

carving

very

narrowly,

though

I

fancied

I

saw

suggestions

of

old

Phœnician

decorations

as

I

passed

through,

and

it

struck

me

that

they

were

very

badly

broken

and

weather-worn.

Several

more

brightly

clad

people

met

me

in

the

doorway,

and

so

we

entered,

I,

dressed

in

dingy

nineteenth-century

garments,

looking

grotesque

enough,

garlanded

with

flowers,

and

surrounded

by

an

eddying

mass

of

bright,

soft-coloured

robes

and

shining

white

limbs,

in

a

melodious

whirl

of

laughter

and

laughing

speech.

“The

big

doorway

opened

into

a

proportionately

great

hall

hung

with

brown.

The

roof

was

in

shadow,

and

the

windows,

partially

glazed

with

coloured

glass

and

partially

unglazed,

admitted

a

tempered

light.

The

floor

was

made

up

of

huge

blocks

of

some

very

hard

white

metal,

not

plates

nor

slabs—blocks,

and

it

was

so

much

worn,

as

I

judged

by

the

going

to

and

fro

of

past

generations,

as

to

be

deeply

channelled

along

the

more

frequented

ways.

Transverse

to

the

length

were

innumerable

tables

made

of

slabs

of

polished

stone,

raised,

perhaps,

a

foot

from

the

floor,

and

upon

these

were

heaps

of

fruits.

Some

I

recognised

as

a

kind

of

hypertrophied

raspberry

and

orange,

but

for

the

most

part

they

were

strange.

“Between

the

tables

was

scattered

a

great

number

of

cushions.

Upon

these

my

conductors

seated

themselves,

signing

for

me

to

do

likewise.

With

a

pretty

absence

of

ceremony

they

began

to

eat

the

fruit

with

their

hands,

flinging

peel

and

stalks,

and

so

forth,

into

the

round

openings

in

the

sides

of

the

tables.

I

was

not

loath

to

follow

their

example,

for

I

felt

thirsty

and

hungry.

As

I

did

so

I

surveyed

the

hall

at

my

leisure.

“And

perhaps

the

thing

that

struck

me

most

was

its

dilapidated

look.

The

stained-glass

windows,

which

displayed

only

a

geometrical

pattern,

were

broken

in

many

places,

and

the

curtains

that

hung

across

the

lower

end

were

thick

with

dust.

And

it

caught

my

eye

that

the

corner

of

the

marble

table

near

me

was

fractured.

Nevertheless,

the

general

effect

was

extremely

rich

and

picturesque.

There

were,

perhaps,

a

couple

of

hundred

people

dining

in

the

hall,

and

most

of

them,

seated

as

near

to

me

as

they

could

come,

were

watching

me

with

interest,

their

little

eyes

shining

over

the

fruit

they

were

eating.

All

were

clad

in

the

same

soft,

and

yet

strong,

silky

material.

“Fruit,

by

the

bye,

was

all

their

diet.

These

people

of

the

remote

future

were

strict

vegetarians,

and

while

I

was

with

them,

in

spite

of

some

carnal

cravings,

I

had

to

be

frugivorous

also.

Indeed,

I

found

afterwards

that

horses,

cattle,

sheep,

dogs,

had

followed

the

Ichthyosaurus

into

extinction.

But

the

fruits

were

very

delightful;

one,

in

particular,

that

seemed

to

be

in

season

all

the

time

I

was

there—a

floury

thing

in

a

three-sided

husk—was

especially

good,

and

I

made

it

my

staple.

At

first

I

was

puzzled

by

all

these

strange

fruits,

and

by

the

strange

flowers

I

saw,

but

later

I

began

to

perceive

their

import.

“However,

I

am

telling

you

of

my

fruit

dinner

in

the

distant

future

now.

So

soon

as

my

appetite

was

a

little

checked,

I

determined

to

make

a

resolute

attempt

to

learn

the

speech

of

these

new

men

of

mine.

Clearly

that

was

the

next

thing

to

do.

The

fruits

seemed

a

convenient

thing

to

begin

upon,

and

holding

one

of

these

up

I

began

a

series

of

interrogative

sounds

and

gestures.

I

had

some

considerable

difficulty

in

conveying

my

meaning.

At

first

my

efforts

met

with

a

stare

of

surprise

or

inextinguishable

laughter,

but

presently

a

fair-haired

little

creature

seemed

to

grasp

my

intention

and

repeated

a

name.

They

had

to

chatter

and

explain

the

business

at

great

length

to

each

other,

and

my

first

attempts

to

make

the

exquisite

little

sounds

of

their

language

caused

an

immense

amount

of

genuine,

if

uncivil,

amusement.

However,

I

felt

like

a

schoolmaster

amidst

children,

and

persisted,

and

presently

I

had

a

score

of

noun

substantives

at

least

at

my

command;

and

then

I

got

to

demonstrative

pronouns,

and

even

the

verb

‘to

eat.’

But

it

was

slow

work,

and

the

little

people

soon

tired

and

wanted

to

get

away

from

my

interrogations,

so

I

determined,

rather

of

necessity,

to

let

them

give

their

lessons

in

little

doses

when

they

felt

inclined.

And

very

little

doses

I

found

they

were

before

long,

for

I

never

met

people

more

indolent

or

more

easily

fatigued.

VI

The

Sunset

of

Mankind

“A

queer

thing

I

soon

discovered

about

my

little

hosts,

and

that

was

their

lack

of

interest.

They

would

come

to

me

with

eager

cries

of

astonishment,

like

children,

but,

like

children

they

would

soon

stop

examining

me,

and

wander

away

after

some

other

toy.

The

dinner

and

my

conversational

beginnings

ended,

I

noted

for

the

first

time

that

almost

all

those

who

had

surrounded

me

at

first

were

gone.

It

is

odd,

too,

how

speedily

I

came

to

disregard

these

little

people.

I

went

out

through

the

portal

into

the

sunlit

world

again

as

soon

as

my

hunger

was

satisfied.

I

was

continually

meeting

more

of

these

men

of

the

future,

who

would

follow

me

a

little

distance,

chatter

and

laugh

about

me,

and,

having

smiled

and

gesticulated

in

a

friendly

way,

leave

me

again

to

my

own

devices.

“The

calm

of

evening

was

upon

the

world

as

I

emerged

from

the

great

hall,

and

the

scene

was

lit

by

the

warm

glow

of

the

setting

sun.

At

first

things

were

very

confusing.

Everything

was

so

entirely

different

from

the

world

I

had

known—even

the

flowers.

The

big

building

I

had

left

was

situated

on

the

slope

of

a

broad

river

valley,

but

the

Thames

had

shifted,

perhaps,

a

mile

from

its

present

position.

I

resolved

to

mount

to

the

summit

of

a

crest,

perhaps

a

mile

and

a

half

away,

from

which

I

could

get

a

wider

view

of

this

our

planet

in

the

year

Eight

Hundred

and

Two

Thousand

Seven

Hundred

and

One,

A.D.

For

that,

I

should

explain,

was

the

date

the

little

dials

of

my

machine

recorded.

“As

I

walked

I

was

watching

for

every

impression

that

could

possibly

help

to

explain

the

condition

of

ruinous

splendour

in

which

I

found

the

world—for

ruinous

it

was.

A

little

way

up

the

hill,

for

instance,

was

a

great

heap

of

granite,

bound

together

by

masses

of

aluminium,

a

vast

labyrinth

of

precipitous

walls

and

crumpled

heaps,

amidst

which

were

thick

heaps

of

very

beautiful

pagoda-like

plants—nettles

possibly—but

wonderfully

tinted

with

brown

about

the

leaves,

and

incapable

of

stinging.

It

was

evidently

the

derelict

remains

of

some

vast

structure,

to

what

end

built

I

could

not

determine.

It

was

here

that

I

was

destined,

at

a

later

date,

to

have

a

very

strange

experience—the

first

intimation

of

a

still

stranger

discovery—but

of

that

I

will

speak

in

its

proper

place.

“Looking

round,

with

a

sudden

thought,

from

a

terrace

on

which

I

rested

for

a

while,

I

realised

that

there

were

no

small

houses

to

be

seen.

Apparently

the

single

house,

and

possibly

even

the

household,

had

vanished.

Here

and

there

among

the

greenery

were

palace-like

buildings,

but

the

house

and

the

cottage,

which

form

such

characteristic

features

of

our

own

English

landscape,

had

disappeared.

“‘Communism,’

said

I

to

myself.

“And

on

the

heels

of

that

came

another

thought.

I

looked

at

the

half-dozen

little

figures

that

were

following

me.

Then,

in

a

flash,

I

perceived

that

all

had

the

same

form

of

costume,

the

same

soft

hairless

visage,

and

the

same

girlish

rotundity

of

limb.

It

may

seem

strange,

perhaps,

that

I

had

not

noticed

this

before.

But

everything

was

so

strange.

Now,

I

saw

the

fact

plainly

enough.

In

costume,

and

in

all

the

differences

of

texture

and

bearing

that

now

mark

off

the

sexes

from

each

other,

these

people

of

the

future

were

alike.

And

the

children

seemed

to

my

eyes

to

be

but

the

miniatures

of

their

parents.

I

judged

then

that

the

children

of

that

time

were

extremely

precocious,

physically

at

least,

and

I

found

afterwards

abundant

verification

of

my

opinion.

“Seeing

the

ease

and

security

in

which

these

people

were

living,

I

felt

that

this

close

resemblance

of

the

sexes

was

after

all

what

one

would

expect;

for

the

strength

of

a

man

and

the

softness

of

a

woman,

the

institution

of

the

family,

and

the

differentiation

of

occupations

are

mere

militant

necessities

of

an

age

of

physical

force.

Where

population

is

balanced

and

abundant,

much

childbearing

becomes

an

evil

rather

than

a

blessing

to

the

State;

where

violence

comes

but

rarely

and

offspring

are

secure,

there

is

less

necessity—indeed

there

is

no

necessity—for

an

efficient

family,

and

the

specialisation

of

the

sexes

with

reference

to

their

children’s

needs

disappears.

We

see

some

beginnings

of

this

even

in

our

own

time,

and

in

this

future

age

it

was

complete.

This,

I

must

remind

you,

was

my

speculation

at

the

time.

Later,

I

was

to

appreciate

how

far

it

fell

short

of

the

reality.

“While

I

was

musing

upon

these

things,

my

attention

was

attracted

by

a

pretty

little

structure,

like

a

well

under

a

cupola.

I

thought

in

a

transitory

way

of

the

oddness

of

wells

still

existing,

and

then

resumed

the

thread

of

my

speculations.

There

were

no

large

buildings

towards

the

top

of

the

hill,

and

as

my

walking

powers

were

evidently

miraculous,

I

was

presently

left

alone

for

the

first

time.

With

a

strange

sense

of

freedom

and

adventure

I

pushed

on

up

to

the

crest.

“There

I

found

a

seat

of

some

yellow

metal

that

I

did

not

recognise,

corroded

in

places

with

a

kind

of

pinkish

rust

and

half

smothered

in

soft

moss,

the

arm-rests

cast

and

filed

into

the

resemblance

of

griffins’

heads.

I

sat

down

on

it,

and

I

surveyed

the

broad

view

of

our

old

world

under

the

sunset

of

that

long

day.

It

was

as

sweet

and

fair

a

view

as

I

have

ever

seen.

The

sun

had

already

gone

below

the

horizon

and

the

west

was

flaming

gold,

touched

with

some

horizontal

bars

of

purple

and

crimson.

Below

was

the

valley

of

the

Thames,

in

which

the

river

lay

like

a

band

of

burnished

steel.

I

have

already

spoken

of

the

great

palaces

dotted

about

among

the

variegated

greenery,

some

in

ruins

and

some

still

occupied.

Here

and

there

rose

a

white

or

silvery

figure

in

the

waste

garden

of

the

earth,

here

and

there

came

the

sharp

vertical

line

of

some

cupola

or

obelisk.

There

were

no

hedges,

no

signs

of

proprietary

rights,

no

evidences

of

agriculture;

the

whole

earth

had

become

a

garden.

“So

watching,

I

began

to

put

my

interpretation

upon

the

things

I

had

seen,

and

as

it

shaped

itself

to

me

that

evening,

my

interpretation

was

something

in

this

way.

(Afterwards

I

found

I

had

got

only

a

half

truth—or

only

a

glimpse

of

one

facet

of

the

truth.)

“It

seemed

to

me

that

I

had

happened

upon

humanity

upon

the

wane.

The

ruddy

sunset

set

me

thinking

of

the

sunset

of

mankind.

For

the

first

time

I

began

to

realise

an

odd

consequence

of

the

social

effort

in

which

we

are

at

present

engaged.

And

yet,

come

to

think,

it

is

a

logical

consequence

enough.

Strength

is

the

outcome

of

need;

security

sets

a

premium

on

feebleness.

The

work

of

ameliorating

the

conditions

of

life—the

true

civilising

process

that

makes

life

more

and

more

secure—had

gone

steadily

on

to

a

climax.

One

triumph

of

a

united

humanity

over

Nature

had

followed

another.

Things

that

are

now

mere

dreams

had

become

projects

deliberately

put

in

hand

and

carried

forward.

And

the

harvest

was

what

I

saw!

“After

all,

the

sanitation

and

the

agriculture

of

today

are

still

in

the

rudimentary

stage.

The

science

of

our

time

has

attacked

but

a

little

department

of

the

field

of

human

disease,

but,

even

so,

it

spreads

its

operations

very

steadily

and

persistently.

Our

agriculture

and

horticulture

destroy

a

weed

just

here

and

there

and

cultivate

perhaps

a

score

or

so

of

wholesome

plants,

leaving

the

greater

number

to

fight

out

a

balance

as

they

can.

We

improve

our

favourite

plants

and

animals—and

how

few

they

are—gradually

by

selective

breeding;

now

a

new

and

better

peach,

now

a

seedless

grape,

now

a

sweeter

and

larger

flower,

now

a

more

convenient

breed

of

cattle.

We

improve

them

gradually,

because

our

ideals

are

vague

and

tentative,

and

our

knowledge

is

very

limited;

because

Nature,

too,

is

shy

and

slow

in

our

clumsy

hands.

Some

day

all

this

will

be

better

organised,

and

still

better.

That

is

the

drift

of

the

current

in

spite

of

the

eddies.

The

whole

world

will

be

intelligent,

educated,

and

co-operating;

things

will

move

faster

and

faster

towards

the

subjugation

of

Nature.

In

the

end,

wisely

and

carefully

we

shall

readjust

the

balance

of

animal

and

vegetable

life

to

suit

our

human

needs.

“This

adjustment,

I

say,

must

have

been

done,

and

done

well;

done

indeed

for

all

Time,

in

the

space

of

Time

across

which

my

machine

had

leapt.

The

air

was

free

from

gnats,

the

earth

from

weeds

or

fungi;

everywhere

were

fruits

and

sweet

and

delightful

flowers;

brilliant

butterflies

flew

hither

and

thither.

The

ideal

of

preventive

medicine

was

attained.

Diseases

had

been

stamped

out.

I

saw

no

evidence

of

any

contagious

diseases

during

all

my

stay.

And

I

shall

have

to

tell

you

later

that

even

the

processes

of

putrefaction

and

decay

had

been

profoundly

affected

by

these

changes.

“Social

triumphs,

too,

had

been

effected.

I

saw

mankind

housed

in

splendid

shelters,

gloriously

clothed,

and

as

yet

I

had

found

them

engaged

in

no

toil.

There

were

no

signs

of

struggle,

neither

social

nor

economical

struggle.

The

shop,

the

advertisement,

traffic,

all

that

commerce

which

constitutes

the

body

of

our

world,

was

gone.

It

was

natural

on

that

golden

evening

that

I

should

jump

at

the

idea

of

a

social

paradise.

The

difficulty

of

increasing

population

had

been

met,

I

guessed,

and

population

had

ceased

to

increase.

“But

with

this

change

in

condition

comes

inevitably

adaptations

to

the

change.

What,

unless

biological

science

is

a

mass

of

errors,

is

the

cause

of

human

intelligence

and

vigour?

Hardship

and

freedom:

conditions

under

which

the

active,

strong,

and

subtle

survive

and

the

weaker

go

to

the

wall;

conditions

that

put

a

premium

upon

the

loyal

alliance

of

capable

men,

upon

self-restraint,

patience,

and

decision.

And

the

institution

of

the

family,

and

the

emotions

that

arise

therein,

the

fierce

jealousy,

the

tenderness

for

offspring,

parental

self-devotion,

all

found

their

justification

and

support

in

the

imminent

dangers

of

the

young.

Now,

where

are

these

imminent

dangers?

There

is

a

sentiment

arising,

and

it

will

grow,

against

connubial

jealousy,

against

fierce

maternity,

against

passion

of

all

sorts;

unnecessary

things

now,

and

things

that

make

us

uncomfortable,

savage

survivals,

discords

in

a

refined

and

pleasant

life.

“I

thought

of

the

physical

slightness

of

the

people,

their

lack

of

intelligence,

and

those

big

abundant

ruins,

and

it

strengthened

my

belief

in

a

perfect

conquest

of

Nature.

For

after

the

battle

comes

Quiet.

Humanity

had

been

strong,

energetic,

and

intelligent,

and

had

used

all

its

abundant

vitality

to

alter

the

conditions

under

which

it

lived.

And

now

came

the

reaction

of

the

altered

conditions.

“Under

the

new

conditions

of

perfect

comfort

and

security,

that

restless

energy,

that

with

us

is

strength,

would

become

weakness.

Even

in

our

own

time

certain

tendencies

and

desires,

once

necessary

to

survival,

are

a

constant

source

of

failure.

Physical

courage

and

the

love

of

battle,

for

instance,

are

no

great

help—may

even

be

hindrances—to

a

civilised

man.

And

in

a

state

of

physical

balance

and

security,

power,

intellectual

as

well

as

physical,

would

be

out

of

place.

For

countless

years

I

judged

there

had

been

no

danger

of

war

or

solitary

violence,

no

danger

from

wild

beasts,

no

wasting

disease

to

require

strength

of

constitution,

no

need

of

toil.

For

such

a

life,

what

we

should

call

the

weak

are

as

well

equipped

as

the

strong,

are

indeed

no

longer

weak.

Better

equipped

indeed

they

are,

for

the

strong

would

be

fretted

by

an

energy

for

which

there

was

no

outlet.

No

doubt

the

exquisite

beauty

of

the

buildings

I

saw

was

the

outcome

of

the

last

surgings

of

the

now

purposeless

energy

of

mankind

before

it

settled

down

into

perfect

harmony

with

the

conditions

under

which

it

lived—the

flourish

of

that

triumph

which

began

the

last

great

peace.

This

has

ever

been

the

fate

of

energy

in

security;

it

takes

to

art

and

to

eroticism,

and

then

come

languor

and

decay.

“Even

this

artistic

impetus

would

at

last

die

away—had

almost

died

in

the

Time

I

saw.

To

adorn

themselves

with

flowers,

to

dance,

to

sing

in

the

sunlight:

so

much

was

left

of

the

artistic

spirit,

and

no

more.

Even

that

would

fade

in

the

end

into

a

contented

inactivity.

We

are

kept

keen

on

the

grindstone

of

pain

and

necessity,

and

it

seemed

to

me

that

here

was

that

hateful

grindstone

broken

at

last!

“As

I

stood

there

in

the

gathering

dark

I

thought

that

in

this

simple

explanation

I

had

mastered

the

problem

of

the

world—mastered

the

whole

secret

of

these

delicious

people.

Possibly

the

checks

they

had

devised

for

the

increase

of

population

had

succeeded

too

well,

and

their

numbers

had

rather

diminished

than

kept

stationary.

That

would

account

for

the

abandoned

ruins.

Very

simple

was

my

explanation,

and

plausible

enough—as

most

wrong

theories

are!

VII

A

Sudden

Shock

“As

I

stood

there

musing

over

this

too

perfect

triumph

of

man,

the

full

moon,

yellow

and

gibbous,

came

up

out

of

an

overflow

of

silver

light

in

the

north-east.

The

bright

little

figures

ceased

to

move

about

below,

a

noiseless

owl

flitted

by,

and

I

shivered

with

the

chill

of

the

night.

I

determined

to

descend

and

find

where

I

could

sleep.

“I

looked

for

the

building

I

knew.

Then

my

eye

travelled

along

to

the

figure

of

the

White

Sphinx

upon

the

pedestal

of

bronze,

growing

distinct

as

the

light

of

the

rising

moon

grew

brighter.

I

could

see

the

silver

birch

against

it.

There

was

the

tangle

of

rhododendron

bushes,

black

in

the

pale

light,

and

there

was

the

little

lawn.

I

looked

at

the

lawn

again.

A

queer

doubt

chilled

my

complacency.

‘No,’

said

I

stoutly

to

myself,

‘that

was

not

the

lawn.’

“But

it

was

the

lawn.

For

the

white

leprous

face

of

the

sphinx

was

towards

it.

Can

you

imagine

what

I

felt

as

this

conviction

came

home

to

me?

But

you

cannot.

The

Time

Machine

was

gone!

“At

once,

like

a

lash

across

the

face,

came

the

possibility

of

losing

my

own

age,

of

being

left

helpless

in

this

strange

new

world.

The

bare

thought

of

it

was

an

actual

physical

sensation.

I

could

feel

it

grip

me

at

the

throat

and

stop

my

breathing.

In

another

moment

I

was

in

a

passion

of

fear

and

running

with

great

leaping

strides

down

the

slope.

Once

I

fell

headlong

and

cut

my

face;

I

lost

no

time

in

stanching

the

blood,

but

jumped

up

and

ran

on,

with

a

warm

trickle

down

my

cheek

and

chin.

All

the

time

I

ran

I

was

saying

to

myself:

‘They

have

moved

it

a

little,

pushed

it

under

the

bushes

out

of

the

way.’

Nevertheless,

I

ran

with

all

my

might.

All

the

time,

with

the

certainty

that

sometimes

comes

with

excessive

dread,

I

knew

that

such

assurance

was

folly,

knew

instinctively

that

the

machine

was

removed

out

of

my

reach.

My

breath

came

with

pain.

I

suppose

I

covered

the

whole

distance

from

the

hill

crest

to

the

little

lawn,

two

miles

perhaps,

in

ten

minutes.

And

I

am

not

a

young

man.

I

cursed

aloud,

as

I

ran,

at

my

confident

folly

in

leaving

the

machine,

wasting

good

breath

thereby.

I

cried

aloud,

and

none

answered.

Not

a

creature

seemed

to

be

stirring

in

that

moonlit

world.

“When

I

reached

the

lawn

my

worst

fears

were

realised.

Not

a

trace

of

the

thing

was

to

be

seen.

I

felt

faint

and

cold

when

I

faced

the

empty

space

among

the

black

tangle

of

bushes.

I

ran

round

it

furiously,

as

if

the

thing

might

be

hidden

in

a

corner,

and

then

stopped

abruptly,

with

my

hands

clutching

my

hair.

Above

me

towered

the

sphinx,

upon

the

bronze

pedestal,

white,

shining,

leprous,

in

the

light

of

the

rising

moon.

It

seemed

to

smile

in

mockery

of

my

dismay.

“I

might

have

consoled

myself

by

imagining

the

little

people

had

put

the

mechanism

in

some

shelter

for

me,

had

I

not

felt

assured

of

their

physical

and

intellectual

inadequacy.

That

is

what

dismayed

me:

the

sense

of

some

hitherto

unsuspected

power,

through

whose

intervention

my

invention

had

vanished.

Yet,

for

one

thing

I

felt

assured:

unless

some

other

age

had

produced

its

exact

duplicate,

the

machine

could

not

have

moved

in

time.

The

attachment

of

the

levers—I

will

show

you

the

method

later—prevented

anyone

from

tampering

with

it

in

that

way

when

they

were

removed.

It

had

moved,

and

was

hid,

only

in

space.

But

then,

where

could

it

be?

“I

think

I

must

have

had

a

kind

of

frenzy.

I

remember

running

violently

in

and

out

among

the

moonlit

bushes

all

round

the

sphinx,

and

startling

some

white

animal

that,

in

the

dim

light,

I

took

for

a

small

deer.

I

remember,

too,

late

that

night,

beating

the

bushes

with

my

clenched

fist

until

my

knuckles

were

gashed

and

bleeding

from

the

broken

twigs.

Then,

sobbing

and

raving

in

my

anguish

of

mind,

I

went

down

to

the

great

building

of

stone.

The

big

hall

was

dark,

silent,

and

deserted.

I

slipped

on

the

uneven

floor,

and

fell

over

one

of

the

malachite

tables,

almost

breaking

my

shin.

I

lit

a

match

and

went

on

past

the

dusty

curtains,

of

which

I

have

told

you.

“There

I

found

a

second

great

hall

covered

with

cushions,

upon

which,

perhaps,

a

score

or

so

of

the

little

people

were

sleeping.

I

have

no

doubt

they

found

my

second

appearance

strange

enough,

coming

suddenly

out

of

the

quiet

darkness

with

inarticulate

noises

and

the

splutter

and

flare

of

a

match.

For

they

had

forgotten

about

matches.

‘Where

is

my

Time

Machine?’

I

began,

bawling

like

an

angry

child,

laying

hands

upon

them

and

shaking

them

up

together.

It

must

have

been

very

queer

to

them.

Some

laughed,

most

of

them

looked

sorely

frightened.

When

I

saw

them

standing

round

me,

it

came

into

my

head

that

I

was

doing

as

foolish

a

thing

as

it

was

possible

for

me

to

do

under

the

circumstances,

in

trying

to

revive

the

sensation

of

fear.

For,

reasoning

from

their

daylight

behaviour,

I

thought

that

fear

must

be

forgotten.

“Abruptly,

I

dashed

down

the

match,

and

knocking

one

of

the

people

over

in

my

course,

went

blundering

across

the

big

dining-hall

again,

out

under

the

moonlight.

I

heard

cries

of

terror

and

their

little

feet

running

and

stumbling

this

way

and

that.

I

do

not

remember

all

I

did

as

the

moon

crept

up

the

sky.

I

suppose

it

was

the

unexpected

nature

of

my

loss

that

maddened

me.

I

felt

hopelessly

cut

off

from

my

own

kind—a

strange

animal

in

an

unknown

world.

I

must

have

raved

to

and

fro,

screaming

and

crying

upon

God

and

Fate.

I

have

a

memory

of

horrible

fatigue,

as

the

long

night

of

despair

wore

away;

of

looking

in

this

impossible

place

and

that;

of

groping

among

moonlit

ruins

and

touching

strange

creatures

in

the

black

shadows;

at

last,

of

lying

on

the

ground

near

the

sphinx

and

weeping

with

absolute

wretchedness,

even

anger

at

the

folly

of

leaving

the

machine

having

leaked

away

with

my

strength.

I

had

nothing

left

but

misery.

Then

I

slept,

and

when

I

woke

again

it

was

full

day,

and

a

couple

of

sparrows

were

hopping

round

me

on

the

turf

within

reach

of

my

arm.

“I

sat

up

in

the

freshness

of

the

morning,

trying

to

remember

how

I

had

got

there,

and

why

I

had

such

a

profound

sense

of

desertion

and

despair.

Then

things

came

clear

in

my

mind.

With

the

plain,

reasonable

daylight,

I

could

look

my

circumstances

fairly

in

the

face.

I

saw

the

wild

folly

of

my

frenzy

overnight,

and

I

could

reason

with

myself.

‘Suppose

the

worst?’

I

said.

‘Suppose

the

machine

altogether

lost—perhaps

destroyed?

It

behoves

me

to

be

calm

and

patient,

to

learn

the

way

of

the

people,

to

get

a

clear

idea

of

the

method

of

my

loss,

and

the

means

of

getting

materials

and

tools;

so

that

in

the

end,

perhaps,

I

may

make

another.’

That

would

be

my

only

hope,

a

poor

hope,

perhaps,

but

better

than

despair.

And,

after

all,

it

was

a

beautiful

and

curious

world.

“But

probably

the

machine

had

only

been

taken

away.

Still,

I

must

be

calm

and

patient,

find

its

hiding-place,

and

recover

it

by

force

or

cunning.

And

with

that

I

scrambled

to

my

feet

and

looked

about

me,

wondering

where

I

could

bathe.

I

felt

weary,

stiff,

and

travel-soiled.

The

freshness

of

the

morning

made

me

desire

an

equal

freshness.

I

had

exhausted

my

emotion.

Indeed,

as

I

went

about

my

business,

I

found

myself

wondering

at

my

intense

excitement

overnight.

I

made

a

careful

examination

of

the

ground

about

the

little

lawn.

I

wasted

some

time

in

futile

questionings,

conveyed,

as

well

as

I

was

able,

to

such

of

the

little

people

as

came

by.

They

all

failed

to

understand

my

gestures;

some

were

simply

stolid,

some

thought

it

was

a

jest

and

laughed

at

me.

I

had

the

hardest

task

in

the

world

to

keep

my

hands

off

their

pretty

laughing

faces.

It

was

a

foolish

impulse,

but

the

devil

begotten

of

fear

and

blind

anger

was

ill

curbed

and

still

eager

to

take

advantage

of

my

perplexity.

The

turf

gave

better

counsel.

I

found

a

groove

ripped

in

it,

about

midway

between

the

pedestal

of

the

sphinx

and

the

marks

of

my

feet

where,

on

arrival,

I

had

struggled

with

the

overturned

machine.

There

were

other

signs

of

removal

about,

with

queer

narrow

footprints

like

those

I

could

imagine

made

by

a

sloth.

This

directed

my

closer

attention

to

the

pedestal.

It

was,

as

I

think

I

have

said,

of

bronze.

It

was

not

a

mere

block,

but

highly

decorated

with

deep

framed

panels

on

either

side.

I

went

and

rapped

at

these.

The

pedestal

was

hollow.

Examining

the

panels

with

care

I

found

them

discontinuous

with

the

frames.

There

were

no

handles

or

keyholes,

but

possibly

the

panels,

if

they

were

doors,

as

I

supposed,

opened

from

within.

One

thing

was

clear

enough

to

my

mind.

It

took

no

very

great

mental

effort

to

infer

that

my

Time

Machine

was

inside

that

pedestal.

But

how

it

got

there

was

a

different

problem.

“I

saw

the

heads

of

two

orange-clad

people

coming

through

the

bushes

and

under

some

blossom-covered

apple-trees

towards

me.

I

turned

smiling

to

them,

and

beckoned

them

to

me.

They

came,

and

then,

pointing

to

the

bronze

pedestal,

I

tried

to

intimate

my

wish

to

open

it.

But

at

my

first

gesture

towards

this

they

behaved

very

oddly.

I

don’t

know

how

to

convey

their

expression

to

you.

Suppose

you

were

to

use

a

grossly

improper

gesture

to

a

delicate-minded

woman—it

is

how

she

would

look.

They

went

off

as

if

they

had

received

the

last

possible

insult.

I

tried

a

sweet-looking

little

chap

in

white

next,

with

exactly

the

same

result.

Somehow,

his

manner

made

me

feel

ashamed

of

myself.

But,

as

you

know,

I

wanted

the

Time

Machine,

and

I

tried

him

once

more.

As

he

turned

off,

like

the

others,

my

temper

got

the

better

of

me.

In

three

strides

I

was

after

him,

had

him

by

the

loose

part

of

his

robe

round

the

neck,

and

began

dragging

him

towards

the

sphinx.

Then

I

saw

the

horror

and

repugnance

of

his

face,

and

all

of

a

sudden

I

let

him

go.

“But

I

was

not

beaten

yet.

I

banged

with

my

fist

at

the

bronze

panels.

I

thought

I

heard

something

stir

inside—to

be

explicit,

I

thought

I

heard

a

sound

like

a

chuckle—but

I

must

have

been

mistaken.

Then

I

got

a

big

pebble

from

the

river,

and

came

and

hammered

till

I

had

flattened

a

coil

in

the

decorations,

and

the

verdigris

came

off

in

powdery

flakes.

The

delicate

little

people

must

have

heard

me

hammering

in

gusty

outbreaks

a

mile

away

on

either

hand,

but

nothing

came

of

it.

I

saw

a

crowd

of

them

upon

the

slopes,

looking

furtively

at

me.

At

last,

hot

and

tired,

I

sat

down

to

watch

the

place.

But

I

was

too

restless

to

watch

long;

I

am

too

Occidental

for

a

long

vigil.

I

could

work

at

a

problem

for

years,

but

to

wait

inactive

for

twenty-four

hours—that

is

another

matter.

“I

got

up

after

a

time,

and

began

walking

aimlessly

through

the

bushes

towards

the

hill

again.

‘Patience,’

said

I

to

myself.

‘If

you

want

your

machine

again

you

must

leave

that

sphinx

alone.

If

they

mean

to

take

your

machine

away,

it’s

little

good

your

wrecking

their

bronze

panels,

and

if

they

don’t,

you

will

get

it

back

as

soon

as

you

can

ask

for

it.

To

sit

among

all

those

unknown

things

before

a

puzzle

like

that

is

hopeless.

That

way

lies

monomania.

Face

this

world.

Learn

its

ways,

watch

it,

be

careful

of

too

hasty

guesses

at

its

meaning.

In

the

end

you

will

find

clues

to

it

all.’

Then

suddenly

the

humour

of

the

situation

came

into

my

mind:

the

thought

of

the

years

I

had

spent

in

study

and

toil

to

get

into

the

future

age,

and

now

my

passion

of

anxiety

to

get

out

of

it.

I

had

made

myself

the

most

complicated

and

the

most

hopeless

trap

that

ever

a

man

devised.

Although

it

was

at

my

own

expense,

I

could

not

help

myself.

I

laughed

aloud.

“Going

through

the

big

palace,

it

seemed

to

me

that

the

little

people

avoided

me.

It

may

have

been

my

fancy,

or

it

may

have

had

something

to

do

with

my

hammering

at

the

gates

of

bronze.

Yet

I

felt

tolerably

sure

of

the

avoidance.

I

was

careful,

however,

to

show

no

concern

and

to

abstain

from

any

pursuit

of

them,

and

in

the

course

of

a

day

or

two

things

got

back

to

the

old

footing.

I

made

what

progress

I

could

in

the

language,

and

in

addition

I

pushed

my

explorations

here

and

there.

Either

I

missed

some

subtle

point

or

their

language

was

excessively

simple—almost

exclusively

composed

of

concrete

substantives

and

verbs.

There

seemed

to

be

few,

if

any,

abstract

terms,

or

little

use

of

figurative

language.

Their

sentences

were

usually

simple

and

of

two

words,

and

I

failed

to

convey

or

understand

any

but

the

simplest

propositions.

I

determined

to

put

the

thought

of

my

Time

Machine

and

the

mystery

of

the

bronze

doors

under

the

sphinx,

as

much

as

possible

in

a

corner

of

memory,

until

my

growing

knowledge

would

lead

me

back

to

them

in

a

natural

way.

Yet

a

certain

feeling,

you

may

understand,

tethered

me

in

a

circle

of

a

few

miles

round

the

point

of

my

arrival.

VIII

Explanation

“So

far

as

I

could

see,

all

the

world

displayed

the

same

exuberant

richness

as

the

Thames

valley.

From

every

hill

I

climbed

I

saw

the

same

abundance

of

splendid

buildings,

endlessly

varied

in

material

and

style,

the

same

clustering

thickets

of

evergreens,

the

same

blossom-laden

trees

and

tree

ferns.

Here

and

there

water

shone

like

silver,

and

beyond,

the

land

rose

into

blue

undulating

hills,

and

so

faded

into

the

serenity

of

the

sky.

A

peculiar

feature,

which

presently

attracted

my

attention,

was

the

presence

of

certain

circular

wells,

several,

as

it

seemed

to

me,

of

a

very

great

depth.

One

lay

by

the

path

up

the

hill

which

I

had

followed

during

my

first

walk.

Like

the

others,

it

was

rimmed

with

bronze,

curiously

wrought,

and

protected

by

a

little

cupola

from

the

rain.

Sitting

by

the

side

of

these

wells,

and

peering

down

into

the

shafted

darkness,

I

could

see

no

gleam

of

water,

nor

could

I

start

any

reflection

with

a

lighted

match.

But

in

all

of

them

I

heard

a

certain

sound:

a

thud—thud—thud,

like

the

beating

of

some

big

engine;

and

I

discovered,

from

the

flaring

of

my

matches,

that

a

steady

current

of

air

set

down

the

shafts.

Further,

I

threw

a

scrap

of

paper

into

the

throat

of

one,

and,

instead

of

fluttering

slowly

down,

it

was

at

once

sucked

swiftly

out

of

sight.

“After

a

time,

too,

I

came

to

connect

these

wells

with

tall

towers

standing

here

and

there

upon

the

slopes;

for

above

them

there

was

often

just

such

a

flicker

in

the

air

as

one

sees

on

a

hot

day

above

a

sun-scorched

beach.

Putting

things

together,

I

reached

a

strong

suggestion

of

an

extensive

system

of

subterranean

ventilation,

whose

true

import

it

was

difficult

to

imagine.

I

was

at

first

inclined

to

associate

it

with

the

sanitary

apparatus

of

these

people.

It

was

an

obvious

conclusion,

but

it

was

absolutely

wrong.

“And

here

I

must

admit

that

I

learnt

very

little

of

drains

and

bells

and

modes

of

conveyance,

and

the

like

conveniences,

during

my

time

in

this

real

future.

In

some

of

these

visions

of

Utopias

and

coming

times

which

I

have

read,

there

is

a

vast

amount

of

detail

about

building,

and

social

arrangements,

and

so

forth.

But

while

such

details

are

easy

enough

to

obtain

when

the

whole

world

is

contained

in

one’s

imagination,

they

are

altogether

inaccessible

to

a

real

traveller

amid

such

realities

as

I

found

here.

Conceive

the

tale

of

London

which

a

negro,

fresh

from

Central

Africa,

would

take

back

to

his

tribe!

What

would

he

know

of

railway

companies,

of

social

movements,

of

telephone

and

telegraph

wires,

of

the

Parcels

Delivery

Company,

and

postal

orders

and

the

like?

Yet

we,

at

least,

should

be

willing

enough

to

explain

these

things

to

him!

And

even

of

what

he

knew,

how

much

could

he

make

his

untravelled

friend

either

apprehend

or

believe?

Then,

think

how

narrow

the

gap

between

a

negro

and

a

white

man

of

our

own

times,

and

how

wide

the

interval

between

myself

and

these

of

the

Golden

Age!

I

was

sensible

of

much

which

was

unseen,

and

which

contributed

to

my

comfort;

but

save

for

a

general

impression

of

automatic

organisation,

I

fear

I

can

convey

very

little

of

the

difference

to

your

mind.

“In

the

matter

of

sepulture,

for

instance,

I

could

see

no

signs

of

crematoria

nor

anything

suggestive

of

tombs.

But

it

occurred

to

me

that,

possibly,

there

might

be

cemeteries

(or

crematoria)

somewhere

beyond

the

range

of

my

explorings.

This,

again,

was

a

question

I

deliberately

put

to

myself,

and

my

curiosity

was

at

first

entirely

defeated

upon

the

point.

The

thing

puzzled

me,

and

I

was

led

to

make

a

further

remark,

which

puzzled

me

still

more:

that

aged

and

infirm

among

this

people

there

were

none.

“I

must

confess

that

my

satisfaction

with

my

first

theories

of

an

automatic

civilisation

and

a

decadent

humanity

did

not

long

endure.

Yet

I

could

think

of

no

other.

Let

me

put

my

difficulties.

The

several

big

palaces

I

had

explored

were

mere

living

places,

great

dining-halls

and

sleeping

apartments.

I

could

find

no

machinery,

no

appliances

of

any

kind.

Yet

these

people

were

clothed

in

pleasant

fabrics

that

must

at

times

need

renewal,

and

their

sandals,

though

undecorated,

were

fairly

complex

specimens

of

metalwork.

Somehow

such

things

must

be

made.

And

the

little

people

displayed

no

vestige

of

a

creative

tendency.

There

were

no

shops,

no

workshops,

no

sign

of

importations

among

them.

They

spent

all

their

time

in

playing

gently,

in

bathing

in

the

river,

in

making

love

in

a

half-playful

fashion,

in

eating

fruit

and

sleeping.

I

could

not

see

how

things

were

kept

going.

“Then,

again,

about

the

Time

Machine:

something,

I

knew

not

what,

had

taken

it

into

the

hollow

pedestal

of

the

White

Sphinx.

Why?

For

the

life

of

me

I

could

not

imagine.

Those

waterless

wells,

too,

those

flickering

pillars.

I

felt

I

lacked

a

clue.

I

felt—how

shall

I

put

it?

Suppose

you

found

an

inscription,

with

sentences

here

and

there

in

excellent

plain

English,

and

interpolated

therewith,

others

made

up

of

words,

of

letters

even,

absolutely

unknown

to

you?

Well,

on

the

third

day

of

my

visit,

that

was

how

the

world

of

Eight

Hundred

and

Two

Thousand

Seven

Hundred

and

One

presented

itself

to

me!

“That

day,

too,

I

made

a

friend—of

a

sort.

It

happened

that,

as

I

was

watching

some

of

the

little

people

bathing

in

a

shallow,

one

of

them

was

seized

with

cramp

and

began

drifting

downstream.

The

main

current

ran

rather

swiftly,

but

not

too

strongly

for

even

a

moderate

swimmer.

It

will

give

you

an

idea,

therefore,

of

the

strange

deficiency

in

these

creatures,

when

I

tell

you

that

none

made

the

slightest

attempt

to

rescue

the

weakly

crying

little

thing

which

was

drowning

before

their

eyes.

When

I

realised

this,

I

hurriedly

slipped

off

my

clothes,

and,

wading

in

at

a

point

lower

down,

I

caught

the

poor

mite

and

drew

her

safe

to

land.

A

little

rubbing

of

the

limbs

soon

brought

her

round,

and

I

had

the

satisfaction

of

seeing

she

was

all

right

before

I

left

her.

I

had

got

to

such

a

low

estimate

of

her

kind

that

I

did

not

expect

any

gratitude

from

her.

In

that,

however,

I

was

wrong.

“This

happened

in

the

morning.

In

the

afternoon

I

met

my

little

woman,

as

I

believe

it

was,

as

I

was

returning

towards

my

centre

from

an

exploration,

and

she

received

me

with

cries

of

delight

and

presented

me

with

a

big

garland

of

flowers—evidently

made

for

me

and

me

alone.

The

thing

took

my

imagination.

Very

possibly

I

had

been

feeling

desolate.

At

any

rate

I

did

my

best

to

display

my

appreciation

of

the

gift.

We

were

soon

seated

together

in

a

little

stone

arbour,

engaged

in

conversation,

chiefly

of

smiles.

The

creature’s

friendliness

affected

me

exactly

as

a

child’s

might

have

done.

We

passed

each

other

flowers,

and

she

kissed

my

hands.

I

did

the

same

to

hers.

Then

I

tried

talk,

and

found

that

her

name

was

Weena,

which,

though

I

don’t

know

what

it

meant,

somehow

seemed

appropriate

enough.

That

was

the

beginning

of

a

queer

friendship

which

lasted

a

week,

and

ended—as

I

will

tell

you!

“She

was

exactly

like

a

child.

She

wanted

to

be

with

me

always.

She

tried

to

follow

me

everywhere,

and

on

my

next

journey

out

and

about

it

went

to

my

heart

to

tire

her

down,

and

leave

her

at

last,

exhausted

and

calling

after

me

rather

plaintively.

But

the

problems

of

the

world

had

to

be

mastered.

I

had

not,

I

said

to

myself,

come

into

the

future

to

carry

on

a

miniature

flirtation.

Yet

her

distress

when

I

left

her

was

very

great,

her

expostulations

at

the

parting

were

sometimes

frantic,

and

I

think,

altogether,

I

had

as

much

trouble

as

comfort

from

her

devotion.

Nevertheless

she

was,

somehow,

a

very

great

comfort.

I

thought

it

was

mere

childish

affection

that

made

her

cling

to

me.

Until

it

was

too

late,

I

did

not

clearly

know

what

I

had

inflicted

upon

her

when

I

left

her.

Nor

until

it

was

too

late

did

I

clearly

understand

what

she

was

to

me.

For,

by

merely

seeming

fond

of

me,

and

showing

in

her

weak,

futile

way

that

she

cared

for

me,

the

little

doll

of

a

creature

presently

gave

my

return

to

the

neighbourhood

of

the

White

Sphinx

almost

the

feeling

of

coming

home;

and

I

would

watch

for

her

tiny

figure

of

white

and

gold

so

soon

as

I

came

over

the

hill.

“It

was

from

her,

too,

that

I

learnt

that

fear

had

not

yet

left

the

world.

She

was

fearless

enough

in

the

daylight,

and

she

had

the

oddest

confidence

in

me;

for

once,

in

a

foolish

moment,

I

made

threatening

grimaces

at

her,

and

she

simply

laughed

at

them.

But

she

dreaded

the

dark,

dreaded

shadows,

dreaded

black

things.

Darkness

to

her

was

the

one

thing

dreadful.

It

was

a

singularly

passionate

emotion,

and

it

set

me

thinking

and

observing.

I

discovered

then,

among

other

things,

that

these

little

people

gathered

into

the

great

houses

after

dark,

and

slept

in

droves.

To

enter

upon

them

without

a

light

was

to

put

them

into

a

tumult

of

apprehension.

I

never

found

one

out

of

doors,

or

one

sleeping

alone

within

doors,

after

dark.

Yet

I

was

still

such

a

blockhead

that

I

missed

the

lesson

of

that

fear,

and

in

spite

of

Weena’s

distress,

I

insisted

upon

sleeping

away

from

these

slumbering

multitudes.

“It

troubled

her

greatly,

but

in

the

end

her

odd

affection

for

me

triumphed,

and

for

five

of

the

nights

of

our

acquaintance,

including

the

last

night

of

all,

she

slept

with

her

head

pillowed

on

my

arm.

But

my

story

slips

away

from

me

as

I

speak

of

her.

It

must

have

been

the

night

before

her

rescue

that

I

was

awakened

about

dawn.

I

had

been

restless,

dreaming

most

disagreeably

that

I

was

drowned,

and

that

sea

anemones

were

feeling

over

my

face

with

their

soft

palps.

I

woke

with

a

start,

and

with

an

odd

fancy

that

some

greyish

animal

had

just

rushed

out

of

the

chamber.

I

tried

to

get

to

sleep

again,

but

I

felt

restless

and

uncomfortable.

It

was

that

dim

grey

hour

when

things

are

just

creeping

out

of

darkness,

when

everything

is

colourless

and

clear

cut,

and

yet

unreal.

I

got

up,

and

went

down

into

the

great

hall,

and

so

out

upon

the

flagstones

in

front

of

the

palace.

I

thought

I

would

make

a

virtue

of

necessity,

and

see

the

sunrise.

“The

moon

was

setting,

and

the

dying

moonlight

and

the

first

pallor

of

dawn

were

mingled

in

a

ghastly

half-light.

The

bushes

were

inky

black,

the

ground

a

sombre

grey,

the

sky

colourless

and

cheerless.

And

up

the

hill

I

thought

I

could

see

ghosts.

Three

several

times,

as

I

scanned

the

slope,

I

saw

white

figures.

Twice

I

fancied

I

saw

a

solitary

white,

ape-like

creature

running

rather

quickly

up

the

hill,

and

once

near

the

ruins

I

saw

a

leash

of

them

carrying

some

dark

body.

They

moved

hastily.

I

did

not

see

what

became

of

them.

It

seemed

that

they

vanished

among

the

bushes.

The

dawn

was

still

indistinct,

you

must

understand.

I

was

feeling

that

chill,

uncertain,

early-morning

feeling

you

may

have

known.

I

doubted

my

eyes.

“As

the

eastern

sky

grew

brighter,

and

the

light

of

the

day

came

on

and

its

vivid

colouring

returned

upon

the

world

once

more,

I

scanned

the

view

keenly.

But

I

saw

no

vestige

of

my

white

figures.

They

were

mere

creatures

of

the

half-light.

‘They

must

have

been

ghosts,’

I

said;

‘I

wonder

whence

they

dated.’

For

a

queer

notion

of

Grant

Allen’s

came

into

my

head,

and

amused

me.

If

each

generation

die

and

leave

ghosts,

he

argued,

the

world

at

last

will

get

overcrowded

with

them.

On

that

theory

they

would

have

grown

innumerable

some

Eight

Hundred

Thousand

Years

hence,

and

it

was

no

great

wonder

to

see

four

at

once.

But

the

jest

was

unsatisfying,

and

I

was

thinking

of

these

figures

all

the

morning,

until

Weena’s

rescue

drove

them

out

of

my

head.

I

associated

them

in

some

indefinite

way

with

the

white

animal

I

had

startled

in

my

first

passionate

search

for

the

Time

Machine.

But

Weena

was

a

pleasant

substitute.

Yet

all

the

same,

they

were

soon

destined

to

take

far

deadlier

possession

of

my

mind.

“I

think

I

have

said

how

much

hotter

than

our

own

was

the

weather

of

this

Golden

Age.

I

cannot

account

for

it.

It

may

be

that

the

sun

was

hotter,

or

the

earth

nearer

the

sun.

It

is

usual

to

assume

that

the

sun

will

go

on

cooling

steadily

in

the

future.

But

people,

unfamiliar

with

such

speculations

as

those

of

the

younger

Darwin,

forget

that

the

planets

must

ultimately

fall

back

one

by

one

into

the

parent

body.

As

these

catastrophes

occur,

the

sun

will

blaze

with

renewed

energy;

and

it

may

be

that

some

inner

planet

had

suffered

this

fate.

Whatever

the

reason,

the

fact

remains

that

the

sun

was

very

much

hotter

than

we

know

it.

“Well,

one

very

hot

morning—my

fourth,

I

think—as

I

was

seeking

shelter

from

the

heat

and

glare

in

a

colossal

ruin

near

the

great

house

where

I

slept

and

fed,

there

happened

this

strange

thing.

Clambering

among

these

heaps

of

masonry,

I

found

a

narrow

gallery,

whose

end

and

side

windows

were

blocked

by

fallen

masses

of

stone.

By

contrast

with

the

brilliancy

outside,

it

seemed

at

first

impenetrably

dark

to

me.

I

entered

it

groping,

for

the

change

from

light

to

blackness

made

spots

of

colour

swim

before

me.

Suddenly

I

halted

spellbound.

A

pair

of

eyes,

luminous

by

reflection

against

the

daylight

without,

was

watching

me

out

of

the

darkness.

“The

old

instinctive

dread

of

wild

beasts

came

upon

me.

I

clenched

my

hands

and

steadfastly

looked

into

the

glaring

eyeballs.

I

was

afraid

to

turn.

Then

the

thought

of

the

absolute

security

in

which

humanity

appeared

to

be

living

came

to

my

mind.

And

then

I

remembered

that

strange

terror

of

the

dark.

Overcoming

my

fear

to

some

extent,

I

advanced

a

step

and

spoke.

I

will

admit

that

my

voice

was

harsh

and

ill-controlled.

I

put

out

my

hand

and

touched

something

soft.

At

once

the

eyes

darted

sideways,

and

something

white

ran

past

me.

I

turned

with

my

heart

in

my

mouth,

and

saw

a

queer

little

ape-like

figure,

its

head

held

down

in

a

peculiar

manner,

running

across

the

sunlit

space

behind

me.

It

blundered

against

a

block

of

granite,

staggered

aside,

and

in

a

moment

was

hidden

in

a

black

shadow

beneath

another

pile

of

ruined

masonry.

“My

impression

of

it

is,

of

course,

imperfect;

but

I

know

it

was

a

dull

white,

and

had

strange

large

greyish-red

eyes;

also

that

there

was

flaxen

hair

on

its

head

and

down

its

back.

But,

as

I

say,

it

went

too

fast

for

me

to

see

distinctly.

I

cannot

even

say

whether

it

ran

on

all

fours,

or

only

with

its

forearms

held

very

low.

After

an

instant’s

pause

I

followed

it

into

the

second

heap

of

ruins.

I

could

not

find

it

at

first;

but,

after

a

time

in

the

profound

obscurity,

I

came

upon

one

of

those

round

well-like

openings

of

which

I

have

told

you,

half

closed

by

a

fallen

pillar.

A

sudden

thought

came

to

me.

Could

this

Thing

have

vanished

down

the

shaft?

I

lit

a

match,

and,

looking

down,

I

saw

a

small,

white,

moving

creature,

with

large

bright

eyes

which

regarded

me

steadfastly

as

it

retreated.

It

made

me

shudder.

It

was

so

like

a

human

spider!

It

was

clambering

down

the

wall,

and

now

I

saw

for

the

first

time

a

number

of

metal

foot

and

hand

rests

forming

a

kind

of

ladder

down

the

shaft.

Then

the

light

burned

my

fingers

and

fell

out

of

my

hand,

going

out

as

it

dropped,

and

when

I

had

lit

another

the

little

monster

had

disappeared.

“I

do

not

know

how

long

I

sat

peering

down

that

well.

It

was

not

for

some

time

that

I

could

succeed

in

persuading

myself

that

the

thing

I

had

seen

was

human.

But,

gradually,

the

truth

dawned

on

me:

that

Man

had

not

remained

one

species,

but

had

differentiated

into

two

distinct

animals:

that

my

graceful

children

of

the

Upper

World

were

not

the

sole

descendants

of

our

generation,

but

that

this

bleached,

obscene,

nocturnal

Thing,

which

had

flashed

before

me,

was

also

heir

to

all

the

ages.

“I

thought

of

the

flickering

pillars

and

of

my

theory

of

an

underground

ventilation.

I

began

to

suspect

their

true

import.

And

what,

I

wondered,

was

this

Lemur

doing

in

my

scheme

of

a

perfectly

balanced

organisation?

How

was

it

related

to

the

indolent

serenity

of

the

beautiful

Overworlders?

And

what

was

hidden

down

there,

at

the

foot

of

that

shaft?

I

sat

upon

the

edge

of

the

well

telling

myself

that,

at

any

rate,

there

was

nothing

to

fear,

and

that

there

I

must

descend

for

the

solution

of

my

difficulties.

And

withal

I

was

absolutely

afraid

to

go!

As

I

hesitated,

two

of

the

beautiful

upperworld

people

came

running

in

their

amorous

sport

across

the

daylight

in

the

shadow.

The

male

pursued

the

female,

flinging

flowers

at

her

as

he

ran.

“They

seemed

distressed

to

find

me,

my

arm

against

the

overturned

pillar,

peering

down

the

well.

Apparently

it

was

considered

bad

form

to

remark

these

apertures;

for

when

I

pointed

to

this

one,

and

tried

to

frame

a

question

about

it

in

their

tongue,

they

were

still

more

visibly

distressed

and

turned

away.

But

they

were

interested

by

my

matches,

and

I

struck

some

to

amuse

them.

I

tried

them

again

about

the

well,

and

again

I

failed.

So

presently

I

left

them,

meaning

to

go

back

to

Weena,

and

see

what

I

could

get

from

her.

But

my

mind

was

already

in

revolution;

my

guesses

and

impressions

were

slipping

and

sliding

to

a

new

adjustment.

I

had

now

a

clue

to

the

import

of

these

wells,

to

the

ventilating

towers,

to

the

mystery

of

the

ghosts;

to

say

nothing

of

a

hint

at

the

meaning

of

the

bronze

gates

and

the

fate

of

the

Time

Machine!

And

very

vaguely

there

came

a

suggestion

towards

the

solution

of

the

economic

problem

that

had

puzzled

me.

“Here

was

the

new

view.

Plainly,

this

second

species

of

Man

was

subterranean.

There

were

three

circumstances

in

particular

which

made

me

think

that

its

rare

emergence

above

ground

was

the

outcome

of

a

long-continued

underground

habit.

In

the

first

place,

there

was

the

bleached

look

common

in

most

animals

that

live

largely

in

the

dark—the

white

fish

of

the

Kentucky

caves,

for

instance.

Then,

those

large

eyes,

with

that

capacity

for

reflecting

light,

are

common

features

of

nocturnal

things—witness

the

owl

and

the

cat.

And

last

of

all,

that

evident

confusion

in

the

sunshine,

that

hasty

yet

fumbling

awkward

flight

towards

dark

shadow,

and

that

peculiar

carriage

of

the

head

while

in

the

light—all

reinforced

the

theory

of

an

extreme

sensitiveness

of

the

retina.

“Beneath

my

feet,

then,

the

earth

must

be

tunnelled

enormously,

and

these

tunnellings

were

the

habitat

of

the

New

Race.

The

presence

of

ventilating

shafts

and

wells

along

the

hill

slopes—everywhere,

in

fact,

except

along

the

river

valley—showed

how

universal

were

its

ramifications.

What

so

natural,

then,

as

to

assume

that

it

was

in

this

artificial

Underworld

that

such

work

as

was

necessary

to

the

comfort

of

the

daylight

race

was

done?

The

notion

was

so

plausible

that

I

at

once

accepted

it,

and

went

on

to

assume

the

how

of

this

splitting

of

the

human

species.

I

dare

say

you

will

anticipate

the

shape

of

my

theory;

though,

for

myself,

I

very

soon

felt

that

it

fell

far

short

of

the

truth.

“At

first,

proceeding

from

the

problems

of

our

own

age,

it

seemed

clear

as

daylight

to

me

that

the

gradual

widening

of

the

present

merely

temporary

and

social

difference

between

the

Capitalist

and

the

Labourer

was

the

key

to

the

whole

position.

No

doubt

it

will

seem

grotesque

enough

to

you—and

wildly

incredible!—and

yet

even

now

there

are

existing

circumstances

to

point

that

way.

There

is

a

tendency

to

utilise

underground

space

for

the

less

ornamental

purposes

of

civilisation;

there

is

the

Metropolitan

Railway

in

London,

for

instance,

there

are

new

electric

railways,

there

are

subways,

there

are

underground

workrooms

and

restaurants,

and

they

increase

and

multiply.

Evidently,

I

thought,

this

tendency

had

increased

till

Industry

had

gradually

lost

its

birthright

in

the

sky.

I

mean

that

it

had

gone

deeper

and

deeper

into

larger

and

ever

larger

underground

factories,

spending

a

still-increasing

amount

of

its

time

therein,

till,

in

the

end—!

Even

now,

does

not

an

East-end

worker

live

in

such

artificial

conditions

as

practically

to

be

cut

off

from

the

natural

surface

of

the

earth?

“Again,

the

exclusive

tendency

of

richer

people—due,

no

doubt,

to

the

increasing

refinement

of

their

education,

and

the

widening

gulf

between

them

and

the

rude

violence

of

the

poor—is

already

leading

to

the

closing,

in

their

interest,

of

considerable

portions

of

the

surface

of

the

land.

About

London,

for

instance,

perhaps

half

the

prettier

country

is

shut

in

against

intrusion.

And

this

same

widening

gulf—which

is

due

to

the

length

and

expense

of

the

higher

educational

process

and

the

increased

facilities

for

and

temptations

towards

refined

habits

on

the

part

of

the

rich—will

make

that

exchange

between

class

and

class,

that

promotion

by

intermarriage

which

at

present

retards

the

splitting

of

our

species

along

lines

of

social

stratification,

less

and

less

frequent.

So,

in

the

end,

above

ground

you

must

have

the

Haves,

pursuing

pleasure

and

comfort

and

beauty,

and

below

ground

the

Have-nots,

the

Workers

getting

continually

adapted

to

the

conditions

of

their

labour.

Once

they

were

there,

they

would

no

doubt

have

to

pay

rent,

and

not

a

little

of

it,

for

the

ventilation

of

their

caverns;

and

if

they

refused,

they

would

starve

or

be

suffocated

for

arrears.

Such

of

them

as

were

so

constituted

as

to

be

miserable

and

rebellious

would

die;

and,

in

the

end,

the

balance

being

permanent,

the

survivors

would

become

as

well

adapted

to

the

conditions

of

underground

life,

and

as

happy

in

their

way,

as

the

Overworld

people

were

to

theirs.

As

it

seemed

to

me,

the

refined

beauty

and

the

etiolated

pallor

followed

naturally

enough.

“The

great

triumph

of

Humanity

I

had

dreamed

of

took

a

different

shape

in

my

mind.

It

had

been

no

such

triumph

of

moral

education

and

general

co-operation

as

I

had

imagined.

Instead,

I

saw

a

real

aristocracy,

armed

with

a

perfected

science

and

working

to

a

logical

conclusion

the

industrial

system

of

today.

Its

triumph

had

not

been

simply

a

triumph

over

Nature,

but

a

triumph

over

Nature

and

the

fellow-man.

This,

I

must

warn

you,

was

my

theory

at

the

time.

I

had

no

convenient

cicerone

in

the

pattern

of

the

Utopian

books.

My

explanation

may

be

absolutely

wrong.

I

still

think

it

is

the

most

plausible

one.

But

even

on

this

supposition

the

balanced

civilisation

that

was

at

last

attained

must

have

long

since

passed

its

zenith,

and

was

now

far

fallen

into

decay.

The

too-perfect

security

of

the

Overworlders

had

led

them

to

a

slow

movement

of

degeneration,

to

a

general

dwindling

in

size,

strength,

and

intelligence.

That

I

could

see

clearly

enough

already.

What

had

happened

to

the

Undergrounders

I

did

not

yet

suspect;

but,

from

what

I

had

seen

of

the

Morlocks—that,

by

the

bye,

was

the

name

by

which

these

creatures

were

called—I

could

imagine

that

the

modification

of

the

human

type

was

even

far

more

profound

than

among

the

‘Eloi,’

the

beautiful

race

that

I

already

knew.

“Then

came

troublesome

doubts.

Why

had

the

Morlocks

taken

my

Time

Machine?

For

I

felt

sure

it

was

they

who

had

taken

it.

Why,

too,

if

the

Eloi

were

masters,

could

they

not

restore

the

machine

to

me?

And

why

were

they

so

terribly

afraid

of

the

dark?

I

proceeded,

as

I

have

said,

to

question

Weena

about

this

Underworld,

but

here

again

I

was

disappointed.

At

first

she

would

not

understand

my

questions,

and

presently

she

refused

to

answer

them.

She

shivered

as

though

the

topic

was

unendurable.

And

when

I

pressed

her,

perhaps

a

little

harshly,

she

burst

into

tears.

They

were

the

only

tears,

except

my

own,

I

ever

saw

in

that

Golden

Age.

When

I

saw

them

I

ceased

abruptly

to

trouble

about

the

Morlocks,

and

was

only

concerned

in

banishing

these

signs

of

her

human

inheritance

from

Weena’s

eyes.

And

very

soon

she

was

smiling

and

clapping

her

hands,

while

I

solemnly

burnt

a

match.

IX

The

Morlocks

“It

may

seem

odd

to

you,

but

it

was

two

days

before

I

could

follow

up

the

new-found

clue

in

what

was

manifestly

the

proper

way.

I

felt

a

peculiar

shrinking

from

those

pallid

bodies.

They

were

just

the

half-bleached

colour

of

the

worms

and

things

one

sees

preserved

in

spirit

in

a

zoological

museum.

And

they

were

filthily

cold

to

the

touch.

Probably

my

shrinking

was

largely

due

to

the

sympathetic

influence

of

the

Eloi,

whose

disgust

of

the

Morlocks

I

now

began

to

appreciate.

“The

next

night

I

did

not

sleep

well.

Probably

my

health

was

a

little

disordered.

I

was

oppressed

with

perplexity

and

doubt.

Once

or

twice

I

had

a

feeling

of

intense

fear

for

which

I

could

perceive

no

definite

reason.

I

remember

creeping

noiselessly

into

the

great

hall

where

the

little

people

were

sleeping

in

the

moonlight—that

night

Weena

was

among

them—and

feeling

reassured

by

their

presence.

It

occurred

to

me

even

then,

that

in

the

course

of

a

few

days

the

moon

must

pass

through

its

last

quarter,

and

the

nights

grow

dark,

when

the

appearances

of

these

unpleasant

creatures

from

below,

these

whitened

Lemurs,

this

new

vermin

that

had

replaced

the

old,

might

be

more

abundant.

And

on

both

these

days

I

had

the

restless

feeling

of

one

who

shirks

an

inevitable

duty.

I

felt

assured

that

the

Time

Machine

was

only

to

be

recovered

by

boldly

penetrating

these

mysteries

of

underground.

Yet

I

could

not

face

the

mystery.

If

only

I

had

had

a

companion

it

would

have

been

different.

But

I

was

so

horribly

alone,

and

even

to

clamber

down

into

the

darkness

of

the

well

appalled

me.

I

don’t

know

if

you

will

understand

my

feeling,

but

I

never

felt

quite

safe

at

my

back.

“It

was

this

restlessness,

this

insecurity,

perhaps,

that

drove

me

farther

and

farther

afield

in

my

exploring

expeditions.

Going

to

the

south-westward

towards

the

rising

country

that

is

now

called

Combe

Wood,

I

observed

far-off,

in

the

direction

of

nineteenth-century

Banstead,

a

vast

green

structure,

different

in

character

from

any

I

had

hitherto

seen.

It

was

larger

than

the

largest

of

the

palaces

or

ruins

I

knew,

and

the

façade

had

an

Oriental

look:

the

face

of

it

having

the

lustre,

as

well

as

the

pale-green

tint,

a

kind

of

bluish-green,

of

a

certain

type

of

Chinese

porcelain.

This

difference

in

aspect

suggested

a

difference

in

use,

and

I

was

minded

to

push

on

and

explore.

But

the

day

was

growing

late,

and

I

had

come

upon

the

sight

of

the

place

after

a

long

and

tiring

circuit;

so

I

resolved

to

hold

over

the

adventure

for

the

following

day,

and

I

returned

to

the

welcome

and

the

caresses

of

little

Weena.

But

next

morning

I

perceived

clearly

enough

that

my

curiosity

regarding

the

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain

was

a

piece

of

self-deception,

to

enable

me

to

shirk,

by

another

day,

an

experience

I

dreaded.

I

resolved

I

would

make

the

descent

without

further

waste

of

time,

and

started

out

in

the

early

morning

towards

a

well

near

the

ruins

of

granite

and

aluminium.

“Little

Weena

ran

with

me.

She

danced

beside

me

to

the

well,

but

when

she

saw

me

lean

over

the

mouth

and

look

downward,

she

seemed

strangely

disconcerted.

‘Good-bye,

little

Weena,’

I

said,

kissing

her;

and

then

putting

her

down,

I

began

to

feel

over

the

parapet

for

the

climbing

hooks.

Rather

hastily,

I

may

as

well

confess,

for

I

feared

my

courage

might

leak

away!

At

first

she

watched

me

in

amazement.

Then

she

gave

a

most

piteous

cry,

and

running

to

me,

she

began

to

pull

at

me

with

her

little

hands.

I

think

her

opposition

nerved

me

rather

to

proceed.

I

shook

her

off,

perhaps

a

little

roughly,

and

in

another

moment

I

was

in

the

throat

of

the

well.

I

saw

her

agonised

face

over

the

parapet,

and

smiled

to

reassure

her.

Then

I

had

to

look

down

at

the

unstable

hooks

to

which

I

clung.

“I

had

to

clamber

down

a

shaft

of

perhaps

two

hundred

yards.

The

descent

was

effected

by

means

of

metallic

bars

projecting

from

the

sides

of

the

well,

and

these

being

adapted

to

the

needs

of

a

creature

much

smaller

and

lighter

than

myself,

I

was

speedily

cramped

and

fatigued

by

the

descent.

And

not

simply

fatigued!

One

of

the

bars

bent

suddenly

under

my

weight,

and

almost

swung

me

off

into

the

blackness

beneath.

For

a

moment

I

hung

by

one

hand,

and

after

that

experience

I

did

not

dare

to

rest

again.

Though

my

arms

and

back

were

presently

acutely

painful,

I

went

on

clambering

down

the

sheer

descent

with

as

quick

a

motion

as

possible.

Glancing

upward,

I

saw

the

aperture,

a

small

blue

disc,

in

which

a

star

was

visible,

while

little

Weena’s

head

showed

as

a

round

black

projection.

The

thudding

sound

of

a

machine

below

grew

louder

and

more

oppressive.

Everything

save

that

little

disc

above

was

profoundly

dark,

and

when

I

looked

up

again

Weena

had

disappeared.

“I

was

in

an

agony

of

discomfort.

I

had

some

thought

of

trying

to

go

up

the

shaft

again,

and

leave

the

Underworld

alone.

But

even

while

I

turned

this

over

in

my

mind

I

continued

to

descend.

At

last,

with

intense

relief,

I

saw

dimly

coming

up,

a

foot

to

the

right

of

me,

a

slender

loophole

in

the

wall.

Swinging

myself

in,

I

found

it

was

the

aperture

of

a

narrow

horizontal

tunnel

in

which

I

could

lie

down

and

rest.

It

was

not

too

soon.

My

arms

ached,

my

back

was

cramped,

and

I

was

trembling

with

the

prolonged

terror

of

a

fall.

Besides

this,

the

unbroken

darkness

had

had

a

distressing

effect

upon

my

eyes.

The

air

was

full

of

the

throb

and

hum

of

machinery

pumping

air

down

the

shaft.

“I

do

not

know

how

long

I

lay.

I

was

arroused

by

a

soft

hand

touching

my

face.

Starting

up

in

the

darkness

I

snatched

at

my

matches

and,

hastily

striking

one,

I

saw

three

stooping

white

creatures

similar

to

the

one

I

had

seen

above

ground

in

the

ruin,

hastily

retreating

before

the

light.

Living,

as

they

did,

in

what

appeared

to

me

impenetrable

darkness,

their

eyes

were

abnormally

large

and

sensitive,

just

as

are

the

pupils

of

the

abysmal

fishes,

and

they

reflected

the

light

in

the

same

way.

I

have

no

doubt

they

could

see

me

in

that

rayless

obscurity,

and

they

did

not

seem

to

have

any

fear

of

me

apart

from

the

light.

But,

so

soon

as

I

struck

a

match

in

order

to

see

them,

they

fled

incontinently,

vanishing

into

dark

gutters

and

tunnels,

from

which

their

eyes

glared

at

me

in

the

strangest

fashion.

“I

tried

to

call

to

them,

but

the

language

they

had

was

apparently

different

from

that

of

the

Overworld

people;

so

that

I

was

needs

left

to

my

own

unaided

efforts,

and

the

thought

of

flight

before

exploration

was

even

then

in

my

mind.

But

I

said

to

myself,

‘You

are

in

for

it

now,’

and,

feeling

my

way

along

the

tunnel,

I

found

the

noise

of

machinery

grow

louder.

Presently

the

walls

fell

away

from

me,

and

I

came

to

a

large

open

space,

and

striking

another

match,

saw

that

I

had

entered

a

vast

arched

cavern,

which

stretched

into

utter

darkness

beyond

the

range

of

my

light.

The

view

I

had

of

it

was

as

much

as

one

could

see

in

the

burning

of

a

match.

“Necessarily

my

memory

is

vague.

Great

shapes

like

big

machines

rose

out

of

the

dimness,

and

cast

grotesque

black

shadows,

in

which

dim

spectral

Morlocks

sheltered

from

the

glare.

The

place,

by

the

bye,

was

very

stuffy

and

oppressive,

and

the

faint

halitus

of

freshly-shed

blood

was

in

the

air.

Some

way

down

the

central

vista

was

a

little

table

of

white

metal,

laid

with

what

seemed

a

meal.

The

Morlocks

at

any

rate

were

carnivorous!

Even

at

the

time,

I

remember

wondering

what

large

animal

could

have

survived

to

furnish

the

red

joint

I

saw.

It

was

all

very

indistinct:

the

heavy

smell,

the

big

unmeaning

shapes,

the

obscene

figures

lurking

in

the

shadows,

and

only

waiting

for

the

darkness

to

come

at

me

again!

Then

the

match

burnt

down,

and

stung

my

fingers,

and

fell,

a

wriggling

red

spot

in

the

blackness.

“I

have

thought

since

how

particularly

ill-equipped

I

was

for

such

an

experience.

When

I

had

started

with

the

Time

Machine,

I

had

started

with

the

absurd

assumption

that

the

men

of

the

Future

would

certainly

be

infinitely

ahead

of

ourselves

in

all

their

appliances.

I

had

come

without

arms,

without

medicine,

without

anything

to

smoke—at

times

I

missed

tobacco

frightfully!—even

without

enough

matches.

If

only

I

had

thought

of

a

Kodak!

I

could

have

flashed

that

glimpse

of

the

Underworld

in

a

second,

and

examined

it

at

leisure.

But,

as

it

was,

I

stood

there

with

only

the

weapons

and

the

powers

that

Nature

had

endowed

me

with—hands,

feet,

and

teeth;

these,

and

four

safety-matches

that

still

remained

to

me.

“I

was

afraid

to

push

my

way

in

among

all

this

machinery

in

the

dark,

and

it

was

only

with

my

last

glimpse

of

light

I

discovered

that

my

store

of

matches

had

run

low.

It

had

never

occurred

to

me

until

that

moment

that

there

was

any

need

to

economise

them,

and

I

had

wasted

almost

half

the

box

in

astonishing

the

Overworlders,

to

whom

fire

was

a

novelty.

Now,

as

I

say,

I

had

four

left,

and

while

I

stood

in

the

dark,

a

hand

touched

mine,

lank

fingers

came

feeling

over

my

face,

and

I

was

sensible

of

a

peculiar

unpleasant

odour.

I

fancied

I

heard

the

breathing

of

a

crowd

of

those

dreadful

little

beings

about

me.

I

felt

the

box

of

matches

in

my

hand

being

gently

disengaged,

and

other

hands

behind

me

plucking

at

my

clothing.

The

sense

of

these

unseen

creatures

examining

me

was

indescribably

unpleasant.

The

sudden

realisation

of

my

ignorance

of

their

ways

of

thinking

and

doing

came

home

to

me

very

vividly

in

the

darkness.

I

shouted

at

them

as

loudly

as

I

could.

They

started

away,

and

then

I

could

feel

them

approaching

me

again.

They

clutched

at

me

more

boldly,

whispering

odd

sounds

to

each

other.

I

shivered

violently,

and

shouted

again—rather

discordantly.

This

time

they

were

not

so

seriously

alarmed,

and

they

made

a

queer

laughing

noise

as

they

came

back

at

me.

I

will

confess

I

was

horribly

frightened.

I

determined

to

strike

another

match

and

escape

under

the

protection

of

its

glare.

I

did

so,

and

eking

out

the

flicker

with

a

scrap

of

paper

from

my

pocket,

I

made

good

my

retreat

to

the

narrow

tunnel.

But

I

had

scarce

entered

this

when

my

light

was

blown

out

and

in

the

blackness

I

could

hear

the

Morlocks

rustling

like

wind

among

leaves,

and

pattering

like

the

rain,

as

they

hurried

after

me.

“In

a

moment

I

was

clutched

by

several

hands,

and

there

was

no

mistaking

that

they

were

trying

to

haul

me

back.

I

struck

another

light,

and

waved

it

in

their

dazzled

faces.

You

can

scarce

imagine

how

nauseatingly

inhuman

they

looked—those

pale,

chinless

faces

and

great,

lidless,

pinkish-grey

eyes!—as

they

stared

in

their

blindness

and

bewilderment.

But

I

did

not

stay

to

look,

I

promise

you:

I

retreated

again,

and

when

my

second

match

had

ended,

I

struck

my

third.

It

had

almost

burnt

through

when

I

reached

the

opening

into

the

shaft.

I

lay

down

on

the

edge,

for

the

throb

of

the

great

pump

below

made

me

giddy.

Then

I

felt

sideways

for

the

projecting

hooks,

and,

as

I

did

so,

my

feet

were

grasped

from

behind,

and

I

was

violently

tugged

backward.

I

lit

my

last

match

and

it

incontinently

went

out.

But

I

had

my

hand

on

the

climbing

bars

now,

and,

kicking

violently,

I

disengaged

myself

from

the

clutches

of

the

Morlocks,

and

was

speedily

clambering

up

the

shaft,

while

they

stayed

peering

and

blinking

up

at

me:

all

but

one

little

wretch

who

followed

me

for

some

way,

and

well-nigh

secured

my

boot

as

a

trophy.

“That

climb

seemed

interminable

to

me.

With

the

last

twenty

or

thirty

feet

of

it

a

deadly

nausea

came

upon

me.

I

had

the

greatest

difficulty

in

keeping

my

hold.

The

last

few

yards

was

a

frightful

struggle

against

this

faintness.

Several

times

my

head

swam,

and

I

felt

all

the

sensations

of

falling.

At

last,

however,

I

got

over

the

well-mouth

somehow,

and

staggered

out

of

the

ruin

into

the

blinding

sunlight.

I

fell

upon

my

face.

Even

the

soil

smelt

sweet

and

clean.

Then

I

remember

Weena

kissing

my

hands

and

ears,

and

the

voices

of

others

among

the

Eloi.

Then,

for

a

time,

I

was

insensible.

X

When

Night

Came

“Now,

indeed,

I

seemed

in

a

worse

case

than

before.

Hitherto,

except

during

my

night’s

anguish

at

the

loss

of

the

Time

Machine,

I

had

felt

a

sustaining

hope

of

ultimate

escape,

but

that

hope

was

staggered

by

these

new

discoveries.

Hitherto

I

had

merely

thought

myself

impeded

by

the

childish

simplicity

of

the

little

people,

and

by

some

unknown

forces

which

I

had

only

to

understand

to

overcome;

but

there

was

an

altogether

new

element

in

the

sickening

quality

of

the

Morlocks—a

something

inhuman

and

malign.

Instinctively

I

loathed

them.

Before,

I

had

felt

as

a

man

might

feel

who

had

fallen

into

a

pit:

my

concern

was

with

the

pit

and

how

to

get

out

of

it.

Now

I

felt

like

a

beast

in

a

trap,

whose

enemy

would

come

upon

him

soon.

“The

enemy

I

dreaded

may

surprise

you.

It

was

the

darkness

of

the

new

moon.

Weena

had

put

this

into

my

head

by

some

at

first

incomprehensible

remarks

about

the

Dark

Nights.

It

was

not

now

such

a

very

difficult

problem

to

guess

what

the

coming

Dark

Nights

might

mean.

The

moon

was

on

the

wane:

each

night

there

was

a

longer

interval

of

darkness.

And

I

now

understood

to

some

slight

degree

at

least

the

reason

of

the

fear

of

the

little

Upperworld

people

for

the

dark.

I

wondered

vaguely

what

foul

villainy

it

might

be

that

the

Morlocks

did

under

the

new

moon.

I

felt

pretty

sure

now

that

my

second

hypothesis

was

all

wrong.

The

Upperworld

people

might

once

have

been

the

favoured

aristocracy,

and

the

Morlocks

their

mechanical

servants:

but

that

had

long

since

passed

away.

The

two

species

that

had

resulted

from

the

evolution

of

man

were

sliding

down

towards,

or

had

already

arrived

at,

an

altogether

new

relationship.

The

Eloi,

like

the

Carlovignan

kings,

had

decayed

to

a

mere

beautiful

futility.

They

still

possessed

the

earth

on

sufferance:

since

the

Morlocks,

subterranean

for

innumerable

generations,

had

come

at

last

to

find

the

daylit

surface

intolerable.

And

the

Morlocks

made

their

garments,

I

inferred,

and

maintained

them

in

their

habitual

needs,

perhaps

through

the

survival

of

an

old

habit

of

service.

They

did

it

as

a

standing

horse

paws

with

his

foot,

or

as

a

man

enjoys

killing

animals

in

sport:

because

ancient

and

departed

necessities

had

impressed

it

on

the

organism.

But,

clearly,

the

old

order

was

already

in

part

reversed.

The

Nemesis

of

the

delicate

ones

was

creeping

on

apace.

Ages

ago,

thousands

of

generations

ago,

man

had

thrust

his

brother

man

out

of

the

ease

and

the

sunshine.

And

now

that

brother

was

coming

back—changed!

Already

the

Eloi

had

begun

to

learn

one

old

lesson

anew.

They

were

becoming

reacquainted

with

Fear.

And

suddenly

there

came

into

my

head

the

memory

of

the

meat

I

had

seen

in

the

Underworld.

It

seemed

odd

how

it

floated

into

my

mind:

not

stirred

up

as

it

were

by

the

current

of

my

meditations,

but

coming

in

almost

like

a

question

from

outside.

I

tried

to

recall

the

form

of

it.

I

had

a

vague

sense

of

something

familiar,

but

I

could

not

tell

what

it

was

at

the

time.

“Still,

however

helpless

the

little

people

in

the

presence

of

their

mysterious

Fear,

I

was

differently

constituted.

I

came

out

of

this

age

of

ours,

this

ripe

prime

of

the

human

race,

when

Fear

does

not

paralyse

and

mystery

has

lost

its

terrors.

I

at

least

would

defend

myself.

Without

further

delay

I

determined

to

make

myself

arms

and

a

fastness

where

I

might

sleep.

With

that

refuge

as

a

base,

I

could

face

this

strange

world

with

some

of

that

confidence

I

had

lost

in

realising

to

what

creatures

night

by

night

I

lay

exposed.

I

felt

I

could

never

sleep

again

until

my

bed

was

secure

from

them.

I

shuddered

with

horror

to

think

how

they

must

already

have

examined

me.

“I

wandered

during

the

afternoon

along

the

valley

of

the

Thames,

but

found

nothing

that

commended

itself

to

my

mind

as

inaccessible.

All

the

buildings

and

trees

seemed

easily

practicable

to

such

dexterous

climbers

as

the

Morlocks,

to

judge

by

their

wells,

must

be.

Then

the

tall

pinnacles

of

the

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain

and

the

polished

gleam

of

its

walls

came

back

to

my

memory;

and

in

the

evening,

taking

Weena

like

a

child

upon

my

shoulder,

I

went

up

the

hills

towards

the

south-west.

The

distance,

I

had

reckoned,

was

seven

or

eight

miles,

but

it

must

have

been

nearer

eighteen.

I

had

first

seen

the

place

on

a

moist

afternoon

when

distances

are

deceptively

diminished.

In

addition,

the

heel

of

one

of

my

shoes

was

loose,

and

a

nail

was

working

through

the

sole—they

were

comfortable

old

shoes

I

wore

about

indoors—so

that

I

was

lame.

And

it

was

already

long

past

sunset

when

I

came

in

sight

of

the

palace,

silhouetted

black

against

the

pale

yellow

of

the

sky.

“Weena

had

been

hugely

delighted

when

I

began

to

carry

her,

but

after

a

while

she

desired

me

to

let

her

down,

and

ran

along

by

the

side

of

me,

occasionally

darting

off

on

either

hand

to

pick

flowers

to

stick

in

my

pockets.

My

pockets

had

always

puzzled

Weena,

but

at

the

last

she

had

concluded

that

they

were

an

eccentric

kind

of

vases

for

floral

decoration.

At

least

she

utilised

them

for

that

purpose.

And

that

reminds

me!

In

changing

my

jacket

I

found…”

The

Time

Traveller

paused,

put

his

hand

into

his

pocket,

and

silently

placed

two

withered

flowers,

not

unlike

very

large

white

mallows,

upon

the

little

table.

Then

he

resumed

his

narrative.

“As

the

hush

of

evening

crept

over

the

world

and

we

proceeded

over

the

hill

crest

towards

Wimbledon,

Weena

grew

tired

and

wanted

to

return

to

the

house

of

grey

stone.

But

I

pointed

out

the

distant

pinnacles

of

the

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain

to

her,

and

contrived

to

make

her

understand

that

we

were

seeking

a

refuge

there

from

her

Fear.

You

know

that

great

pause

that

comes

upon

things

before

the

dusk?

Even

the

breeze

stops

in

the

trees.

To

me

there

is

always

an

air

of

expectation

about

that

evening

stillness.

The

sky

was

clear,

remote,

and

empty

save

for

a

few

horizontal

bars

far

down

in

the

sunset.

Well,

that

night

the

expectation

took

the

colour

of

my

fears.

In

that

darkling

calm

my

senses

seemed

preternaturally

sharpened.

I

fancied

I

could

even

feel

the

hollowness

of

the

ground

beneath

my

feet:

could,

indeed,

almost

see

through

it

the

Morlocks

on

their

ant-hill

going

hither

and

thither

and

waiting

for

the

dark.

In

my

excitement

I

fancied

that

they

would

receive

my

invasion

of

their

burrows

as

a

declaration

of

war.

And

why

had

they

taken

my

Time

Machine?

“So

we

went

on

in

the

quiet,

and

the

twilight

deepened

into

night.

The

clear

blue

of

the

distance

faded,

and

one

star

after

another

came

out.

The

ground

grew

dim

and

the

trees

black.

Weena’s

fears

and

her

fatigue

grew

upon

her.

I

took

her

in

my

arms

and

talked

to

her

and

caressed

her.

Then,

as

the

darkness

grew

deeper,

she

put

her

arms

round

my

neck,

and,

closing

her

eyes,

tightly

pressed

her

face

against

my

shoulder.

So

we

went

down

a

long

slope

into

a

valley,

and

there

in

the

dimness

I

almost

walked

into

a

little

river.

This

I

waded,

and

went

up

the

opposite

side

of

the

valley,

past

a

number

of

sleeping

houses,

and

by

a

statue—a

Faun,

or

some

such

figure,

minus

the

head.

Here

too

were

acacias.

So

far

I

had

seen

nothing

of

the

Morlocks,

but

it

was

yet

early

in

the

night,

and

the

darker

hours

before

the

old

moon

rose

were

still

to

come.

“From

the

brow

of

the

next

hill

I

saw

a

thick

wood

spreading

wide

and

black

before

me.

I

hesitated

at

this.

I

could

see

no

end

to

it,

either

to

the

right

or

the

left.

Feeling

tired—my

feet,

in

particular,

were

very

sore—I

carefully

lowered

Weena

from

my

shoulder

as

I

halted,

and

sat

down

upon

the

turf.

I

could

no

longer

see

the

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain,

and

I

was

in

doubt

of

my

direction.

I

looked

into

the

thickness

of

the

wood

and

thought

of

what

it

might

hide.

Under

that

dense

tangle

of

branches

one

would

be

out

of

sight

of

the

stars.

Even

were

there

no

other

lurking

danger—a

danger

I

did

not

care

to

let

my

imagination

loose

upon—there

would

still

be

all

the

roots

to

stumble

over

and

the

tree-boles

to

strike

against.

I

was

very

tired,

too,

after

the

excitements

of

the

day;

so

I

decided

that

I

would

not

face

it,

but

would

pass

the

night

upon

the

open

hill.

“Weena,

I

was

glad

to

find,

was

fast

asleep.

I

carefully

wrapped

her

in

my

jacket,

and

sat

down

beside

her

to

wait

for

the

moonrise.

The

hillside

was

quiet

and

deserted,

but

from

the

black

of

the

wood

there

came

now

and

then

a

stir

of

living

things.

Above

me

shone

the

stars,

for

the

night

was

very

clear.

I

felt

a

certain

sense

of

friendly

comfort

in

their

twinkling.

All

the

old

constellations

had

gone

from

the

sky,

however:

that

slow

movement

which

is

imperceptible

in

a

hundred

human

lifetimes,

had

long

since

rearranged

them

in

unfamiliar

groupings.

But

the

Milky

Way,

it

seemed

to

me,

was

still

the

same

tattered

streamer

of

star-dust

as

of

yore.

Southward

(as

I

judged

it)

was

a

very

bright

red

star

that

was

new

to

me;

it

was

even

more

splendid

than

our

own

green

Sirius.

And

amid

all

these

scintillating

points

of

light

one

bright

planet

shone

kindly

and

steadily

like

the

face

of

an

old

friend.

“Looking

at

these

stars

suddenly

dwarfed

my

own

troubles

and

all

the

gravities

of

terrestrial

life.

I

thought

of

their

unfathomable

distance,

and

the

slow

inevitable

drift

of

their

movements

out

of

the

unknown

past

into

the

unknown

future.

I

thought

of

the

great

precessional

cycle

that

the

pole

of

the

earth

describes.

Only

forty

times

had

that

silent

revolution

occurred

during

all

the

years

that

I

had

traversed.

And

during

these

few

revolutions

all

the

activity,

all

the

traditions,

the

complex

organisations,

the

nations,

languages,

literatures,

aspirations,

even

the

mere

memory

of

Man

as

I

knew

him,

had

been

swept

out

of

existence.

Instead

were

these

frail

creatures

who

had

forgotten

their

high

ancestry,

and

the

white

Things

of

which

I

went

in

terror.

Then

I

thought

of

the

Great

Fear

that

was

between

the

two

species,

and

for

the

first

time,

with

a

sudden

shiver,

came

the

clear

knowledge

of

what

the

meat

I

had

seen

might

be.

Yet

it

was

too

horrible!

I

looked

at

little

Weena

sleeping

beside

me,

her

face

white

and

starlike

under

the

stars,

and

forthwith

dismissed

the

thought.

“Through

that

long

night

I

held

my

mind

off

the

Morlocks

as

well

as

I

could,

and

whiled

away

the

time

by

trying

to

fancy

I

could

find

signs

of

the

old

constellations

in

the

new

confusion.

The

sky

kept

very

clear,

except

for

a

hazy

cloud

or

so.

No

doubt

I

dozed

at

times.

Then,

as

my

vigil

wore

on,

came

a

faintness

in

the

eastward

sky,

like

the

reflection

of

some

colourless

fire,

and

the

old

moon

rose,

thin

and

peaked

and

white.

And

close

behind,

and

overtaking

it,

and

overflowing

it,

the

dawn

came,

pale

at

first,

and

then

growing

pink

and

warm.

No

Morlocks

had

approached

us.

Indeed,

I

had

seen

none

upon

the

hill

that

night.

And

in

the

confidence

of

renewed

day

it

almost

seemed

to

me

that

my

fear

had

been

unreasonable.

I

stood

up

and

found

my

foot

with

the

loose

heel

swollen

at

the

ankle

and

painful

under

the

heel;

so

I

sat

down

again,

took

off

my

shoes,

and

flung

them

away.

“I

awakened

Weena,

and

we

went

down

into

the

wood,

now

green

and

pleasant

instead

of

black

and

forbidding.

We

found

some

fruit

wherewith

to

break

our

fast.

We

soon

met

others

of

the

dainty

ones,

laughing

and

dancing

in

the

sunlight

as

though

there

was

no

such

thing

in

nature

as

the

night.

And

then

I

thought

once

more

of

the

meat

that

I

had

seen.

I

felt

assured

now

of

what

it

was,

and

from

the

bottom

of

my

heart

I

pitied

this

last

feeble

rill

from

the

great

flood

of

humanity.

Clearly,

at

some

time

in

the

Long-Ago

of

human

decay

the

Morlocks’

food

had

run

short.

Possibly

they

had

lived

on

rats

and

such-like

vermin.

Even

now

man

is

far

less

discriminating

and

exclusive

in

his

food

than

he

was—far

less

than

any

monkey.

His

prejudice

against

human

flesh

is

no

deep-seated

instinct.

And

so

these

inhuman

sons

of

men——!

I

tried

to

look

at

the

thing

in

a

scientific

spirit.

After

all,

they

were

less

human

and

more

remote

than

our

cannibal

ancestors

of

three

or

four

thousand

years

ago.

And

the

intelligence

that

would

have

made

this

state

of

things

a

torment

had

gone.

Why

should

I

trouble

myself?

These

Eloi

were

mere

fatted

cattle,

which

the

ant-like

Morlocks

preserved

and

preyed

upon—probably

saw

to

the

breeding

of.

And

there

was

Weena

dancing

at

my

side!

“Then

I

tried

to

preserve

myself

from

the

horror

that

was

coming

upon

me,

by

regarding

it

as

a

rigorous

punishment

of

human

selfishness.

Man

had

been

content

to

live

in

ease

and

delight

upon

the

labours

of

his

fellow-man,

had

taken

Necessity

as

his

watchword

and

excuse,

and

in

the

fullness

of

time

Necessity

had

come

home

to

him.

I

even

tried

a

Carlyle-like

scorn

of

this

wretched

aristocracy

in

decay.

But

this

attitude

of

mind

was

impossible.

However

great

their

intellectual

degradation,

the

Eloi

had

kept

too

much

of

the

human

form

not

to

claim

my

sympathy,

and

to

make

me

perforce

a

sharer

in

their

degradation

and

their

Fear.

“I

had

at

that

time

very

vague

ideas

as

to

the

course

I

should

pursue.

My

first

was

to

secure

some

safe

place

of

refuge,

and

to

make

myself

such

arms

of

metal

or

stone

as

I

could

contrive.

That

necessity

was

immediate.

In

the

next

place,

I

hoped

to

procure

some

means

of

fire,

so

that

I

should

have

the

weapon

of

a

torch

at

hand,

for

nothing,

I

knew,

would

be

more

efficient

against

these

Morlocks.

Then

I

wanted

to

arrange

some

contrivance

to

break

open

the

doors

of

bronze

under

the

White

Sphinx.

I

had

in

mind

a

battering

ram.

I

had

a

persuasion

that

if

I

could

enter

those

doors

and

carry

a

blaze

of

light

before

me

I

should

discover

the

Time

Machine

and

escape.

I

could

not

imagine

the

Morlocks

were

strong

enough

to

move

it

far

away.

Weena

I

had

resolved

to

bring

with

me

to

our

own

time.

And

turning

such

schemes

over

in

my

mind

I

pursued

our

way

towards

the

building

which

my

fancy

had

chosen

as

our

dwelling.

XI

The

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain

“I

found

the

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain,

when

we

approached

it

about

noon,

deserted

and

falling

into

ruin.

Only

ragged

vestiges

of

glass

remained

in

its

windows,

and

great

sheets

of

the

green

facing

had

fallen

away

from

the

corroded

metallic

framework.

It

lay

very

high

upon

a

turfy

down,

and

looking

north-eastward

before

I

entered

it,

I

was

surprised

to

see

a

large

estuary,

or

even

creek,

where

I

judged

Wandsworth

and

Battersea

must

once

have

been.

I

thought

then—though

I

never

followed

up

the

thought—of

what

might

have

happened,

or

might

be

happening,

to

the

living

things

in

the

sea.

“The

material

of

the

Palace

proved

on

examination

to

be

indeed

porcelain,

and

along

the

face

of

it

I

saw

an

inscription

in

some

unknown

character.

I

thought,

rather

foolishly,

that

Weena

might

help

me

to

interpret

this,

but

I

only

learnt

that

the

bare

idea

of

writing

had

never

entered

her

head.

She

always

seemed

to

me,

I

fancy,

more

human

than

she

was,

perhaps

because

her

affection

was

so

human.

“Within

the

big

valves

of

the

door—which

were

open

and

broken—we

found,

instead

of

the

customary

hall,

a

long

gallery

lit

by

many

side

windows.

At

the

first

glance

I

was

reminded

of

a

museum.

The

tiled

floor

was

thick

with

dust,

and

a

remarkable

array

of

miscellaneous

objects

was

shrouded

in

the

same

grey

covering.

Then

I

perceived,

standing

strange

and

gaunt

in

the

centre

of

the

hall,

what

was

clearly

the

lower

part

of

a

huge

skeleton.

I

recognised

by

the

oblique

feet

that

it

was

some

extinct

creature

after

the

fashion

of

the

Megatherium.

The

skull

and

the

upper

bones

lay

beside

it

in

the

thick

dust,

and

in

one

place,

where

rain-water

had

dropped

through

a

leak

in

the

roof,

the

thing

itself

had

been

worn

away.

Further

in

the

gallery

was

the

huge

skeleton

barrel

of

a

Brontosaurus.

My

museum

hypothesis

was

confirmed.

Going

towards

the

side

I

found

what

appeared

to

be

sloping

shelves,

and

clearing

away

the

thick

dust,

I

found

the

old

familiar

glass

cases

of

our

own

time.

But

they

must

have

been

air-tight

to

judge

from

the

fair

preservation

of

some

of

their

contents.

“Clearly

we

stood

among

the

ruins

of

some

latter-day

South

Kensington!

Here,

apparently,

was

the

Palæontological

Section,

and

a

very

splendid

array

of

fossils

it

must

have

been,

though

the

inevitable

process

of

decay

that

had

been

staved

off

for

a

time,

and

had,

through

the

extinction

of

bacteria

and

fungi,

lost

ninety-nine

hundredths

of

its

force,

was

nevertheless,

with

extreme

sureness

if

with

extreme

slowness

at

work

again

upon

all

its

treasures.

Here

and

there

I

found

traces

of

the

little

people

in

the

shape

of

rare

fossils

broken

to

pieces

or

threaded

in

strings

upon

reeds.

And

the

cases

had

in

some

instances

been

bodily

removed—by

the

Morlocks,

as

I

judged.

The

place

was

very

silent.

The

thick

dust

deadened

our

footsteps.

Weena,

who

had

been

rolling

a

sea

urchin

down

the

sloping

glass

of

a

case,

presently

came,

as

I

stared

about

me,

and

very

quietly

took

my

hand

and

stood

beside

me.

“And

at

first

I

was

so

much

surprised

by

this

ancient

monument

of

an

intellectual

age

that

I

gave

no

thought

to

the

possibilities

it

presented.

Even

my

preoccupation

about

the

Time

Machine

receded

a

little

from

my

mind.

“To

judge

from

the

size

of

the

place,

this

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain

had

a

great

deal

more

in

it

than

a

Gallery

of

Palæontology;

possibly

historical

galleries;

it

might

be,

even

a

library!

To

me,

at

least

in

my

present

circumstances,

these

would

be

vastly

more

interesting

than

this

spectacle

of

old-time

geology

in

decay.

Exploring,

I

found

another

short

gallery

running

transversely

to

the

first.

This

appeared

to

be

devoted

to

minerals,

and

the

sight

of

a

block

of

sulphur

set

my

mind

running

on

gunpowder.

But

I

could

find

no

saltpetre;

indeed,

no

nitrates

of

any

kind.

Doubtless

they

had

deliquesced

ages

ago.

Yet

the

sulphur

hung

in

my

mind,

and

set

up

a

train

of

thinking.

As

for

the

rest

of

the

contents

of

that

gallery,

though

on

the

whole

they

were

the

best

preserved

of

all

I

saw,

I

had

little

interest.

I

am

no

specialist

in

mineralogy,

and

I

went

on

down

a

very

ruinous

aisle

running

parallel

to

the

first

hall

I

had

entered.

Apparently

this

section

had

been

devoted

to

natural

history,

but

everything

had

long

since

passed

out

of

recognition.

A

few

shrivelled

and

blackened

vestiges

of

what

had

once

been

stuffed

animals,

desiccated

mummies

in

jars

that

had

once

held

spirit,

a

brown

dust

of

departed

plants:

that

was

all!

I

was

sorry

for

that,

because

I

should

have

been

glad

to

trace

the

patient

readjustments

by

which

the

conquest

of

animated

nature

had

been

attained.

Then

we

came

to

a

gallery

of

simply

colossal

proportions,

but

singularly

ill-lit,

the

floor

of

it

running

downward

at

a

slight

angle

from

the

end

at

which

I

entered.

At

intervals

white

globes

hung

from

the

ceiling—many

of

them

cracked

and

smashed—which

suggested

that

originally

the

place

had

been

artificially

lit.

Here

I

was

more

in

my

element,

for

rising

on

either

side

of

me

were

the

huge

bulks

of

big

machines,

all

greatly

corroded

and

many

broken

down,

but

some

still

fairly

complete.

You

know

I

have

a

certain

weakness

for

mechanism,

and

I

was

inclined

to

linger

among

these;

the

more

so

as

for

the

most

part

they

had

the

interest

of

puzzles,

and

I

could

make

only

the

vaguest

guesses

at

what

they

were

for.

I

fancied

that

if

I

could

solve

their

puzzles

I

should

find

myself

in

possession

of

powers

that

might

be

of

use

against

the

Morlocks.

“Suddenly

Weena

came

very

close

to

my

side.

So

suddenly

that

she

startled

me.

Had

it

not

been

for

her

I

do

not

think

I

should

have

noticed

that

the

floor

of

the

gallery

sloped

at

all.

[Footnote:

It

may

be,

of

course,

that

the

floor

did

not

slope,

but

that

the

museum

was

built

into

the

side

of

a

hill.—ED.]

The

end

I

had

come

in

at

was

quite

above

ground,

and

was

lit

by

rare

slit-like

windows.

As

you

went

down

the

length,

the

ground

came

up

against

these

windows,

until

at

last

there

was

a

pit

like

the

‘area‘

of

a

London

house

before

each,

and

only

a

narrow

line

of

daylight

at

the

top.

I

went

slowly

along,

puzzling

about

the

machines,

and

had

been

too

intent

upon

them

to

notice

the

gradual

diminution

of

the

light,

until

Weena’s

increasing

apprehensions

drew

my

attention.

Then

I

saw

that

the

gallery

ran

down

at

last

into

a

thick

darkness.

I

hesitated,

and

then,

as

I

looked

round

me,

I

saw

that

the

dust

was

less

abundant

and

its

surface

less

even.

Further

away

towards

the

dimness,

it

appeared

to

be

broken

by

a

number

of

small

narrow

footprints.

My

sense

of

the

immediate

presence

of

the

Morlocks

revived

at

that.

I

felt

that

I

was

wasting

my

time

in

the

academic

examination

of

machinery.

I

called

to

mind

that

it

was

already

far

advanced

in

the

afternoon,

and

that

I

had

still

no

weapon,

no

refuge,

and

no

means

of

making

a

fire.

And

then

down

in

the

remote

blackness

of

the

gallery

I

heard

a

peculiar

pattering,

and

the

same

odd

noises

I

had

heard

down

the

well.

“I

took

Weena’s

hand.

Then,

struck

with

a

sudden

idea,

I

left

her

and

turned

to

a

machine

from

which

projected

a

lever

not

unlike

those

in

a

signal-box.

Clambering

upon

the

stand,

and

grasping

this

lever

in

my

hands,

I

put

all

my

weight

upon

it

sideways.

Suddenly

Weena,

deserted

in

the

central

aisle,

began

to

whimper.

I

had

judged

the

strength

of

the

lever

pretty

correctly,

for

it

snapped

after

a

minute’s

strain,

and

I

rejoined

her

with

a

mace

in

my

hand

more

than

sufficient,

I

judged,

for

any

Morlock

skull

I

might

encounter.

And

I

longed

very

much

to

kill

a

Morlock

or

so.

Very

inhuman,

you

may

think,

to

want

to

go

killing

one’s

own

descendants!

But

it

was

impossible,

somehow,

to

feel

any

humanity

in

the

things.

Only

my

disinclination

to

leave

Weena,

and

a

persuasion

that

if

I

began

to

slake

my

thirst

for

murder

my

Time

Machine

might

suffer,

restrained

me

from

going

straight

down

the

gallery

and

killing

the

brutes

I

heard.

“Well,

mace

in

one

hand

and

Weena

in

the

other,

I

went

out

of

that

gallery

and

into

another

and

still

larger

one,

which

at

the

first

glance

reminded

me

of

a

military

chapel

hung

with

tattered

flags.

The

brown

and

charred

rags

that

hung

from

the

sides

of

it,

I

presently

recognised

as

the

decaying

vestiges

of

books.

They

had

long

since

dropped

to

pieces,

and

every

semblance

of

print

had

left

them.

But

here

and

there

were

warped

boards

and

cracked

metallic

clasps

that

told

the

tale

well

enough.

Had

I

been

a

literary

man

I

might,

perhaps,

have

moralised

upon

the

futility

of

all

ambition.

But

as

it

was,

the

thing

that

struck

me

with

keenest

force

was

the

enormous

waste

of

labour

to

which

this

sombre

wilderness

of

rotting

paper

testified.

At

the

time

I

will

confess

that

I

thought

chiefly

of

the

Philosophical

Transactions

and

my

own

seventeen

papers

upon

physical

optics.

“Then,

going

up

a

broad

staircase,

we

came

to

what

may

once

have

been

a

gallery

of

technical

chemistry.

And

here

I

had

not

a

little

hope

of

useful

discoveries.

Except

at

one

end

where

the

roof

had

collapsed,

this

gallery

was

well

preserved.

I

went

eagerly

to

every

unbroken

case.

And

at

last,

in

one

of

the

really

air-tight

cases,

I

found

a

box

of

matches.

Very

eagerly

I

tried

them.

They

were

perfectly

good.

They

were

not

even

damp.

I

turned

to

Weena.

‘Dance,’

I

cried

to

her

in

her

own

tongue.

For

now

I

had

a

weapon

indeed

against

the

horrible

creatures

we

feared.

And

so,

in

that

derelict

museum,

upon

the

thick

soft

carpeting

of

dust,

to

Weena’s

huge

delight,

I

solemnly

performed

a

kind

of

composite

dance,

whistling

The

Land

of

the

Leal

as

cheerfully

as

I

could.

In

part

it

was

a

modest

cancan,

in

part

a

step

dance,

in

part

a

skirt

dance

(so

far

as

my

tail-coat

permitted),

and

in

part

original.

For

I

am

naturally

inventive,

as

you

know.

“Now,

I

still

think

that

for

this

box

of

matches

to

have

escaped

the

wear

of

time

for

immemorial

years

was

a

most

strange,

as

for

me

it

was

a

most

fortunate,

thing.

Yet,

oddly

enough,

I

found

a

far

unlikelier

substance,

and

that

was

camphor.

I

found

it

in

a

sealed

jar,

that

by

chance,

I

suppose,

had

been

really

hermetically

sealed.

I

fancied

at

first

that

it

was

paraffin

wax,

and

smashed

the

glass

accordingly.

But

the

odour

of

camphor

was

unmistakable.

In

the

universal

decay

this

volatile

substance

had

chanced

to

survive,

perhaps

through

many

thousands

of

centuries.

It

reminded

me

of

a

sepia

painting

I

had

once

seen

done

from

the

ink

of

a

fossil

Belemnite

that

must

have

perished

and

become

fossilised

millions

of

years

ago.

I

was

about

to

throw

it

away,

but

I

remembered

that

it

was

inflammable

and

burnt

with

a

good

bright

flame—was,

in

fact,

an

excellent

candle—and

I

put

it

in

my

pocket.

I

found

no

explosives,

however,

nor

any

means

of

breaking

down

the

bronze

doors.

As

yet

my

iron

crowbar

was

the

most

helpful

thing

I

had

chanced

upon.

Nevertheless

I

left

that

gallery

greatly

elated.

“I

cannot

tell

you

all

the

story

of

that

long

afternoon.

It

would

require

a

great

effort

of

memory

to

recall

my

explorations

in

at

all

the

proper

order.

I

remember

a

long

gallery

of

rusting

stands

of

arms,

and

how

I

hesitated

between

my

crowbar

and

a

hatchet

or

a

sword.

I

could

not

carry

both,

however,

and

my

bar

of

iron

promised

best

against

the

bronze

gates.

There

were

numbers

of

guns,

pistols,

and

rifles.

The

most

were

masses

of

rust,

but

many

were

of

some

new

metal,

and

still

fairly

sound.

But

any

cartridges

or

powder

there

may

once

have

been

had

rotted

into

dust.

One

corner

I

saw

was

charred

and

shattered;

perhaps,

I

thought,

by

an

explosion

among

the

specimens.

In

another

place

was

a

vast

array

of

idols—Polynesian,

Mexican,

Grecian,

Phœnician,

every

country

on

earth,

I

should

think.

And

here,

yielding

to

an

irresistible

impulse,

I

wrote

my

name

upon

the

nose

of

a

steatite

monster

from

South

America

that

particularly

took

my

fancy.

“As

the

evening

drew

on,

my

interest

waned.

I

went

through

gallery

after

gallery,

dusty,

silent,

often

ruinous,

the

exhibits

sometimes

mere

heaps

of

rust

and

lignite,

sometimes

fresher.

In

one

place

I

suddenly

found

myself

near

the

model

of

a

tin

mine,

and

then

by

the

merest

accident

I

discovered,

in

an

air-tight

case,

two

dynamite

cartridges!

I

shouted

‘Eureka!’

and

smashed

the

case

with

joy.

Then

came

a

doubt.

I

hesitated.

Then,

selecting

a

little

side

gallery,

I

made

my

essay.

I

never

felt

such

a

disappointment

as

I

did

in

waiting

five,

ten,

fifteen

minutes

for

an

explosion

that

never

came.

Of

course

the

things

were

dummies,

as

I

might

have

guessed

from

their

presence.

I

really

believe

that

had

they

not

been

so,

I

should

have

rushed

off

incontinently

and

blown

Sphinx,

bronze

doors,

and

(as

it

proved)

my

chances

of

finding

the

Time

Machine,

all

together

into

non-existence.

“It

was

after

that,

I

think,

that

we

came

to

a

little

open

court

within

the

palace.

It

was

turfed,

and

had

three

fruit-trees.

So

we

rested

and

refreshed

ourselves.

Towards

sunset

I

began

to

consider

our

position.

Night

was

creeping

upon

us,

and

my

inaccessible

hiding-place

had

still

to

be

found.

But

that

troubled

me

very

little

now.

I

had

in

my

possession

a

thing

that

was,

perhaps,

the

best

of

all

defences

against

the

Morlocks—I

had

matches!

I

had

the

camphor

in

my

pocket,

too,

if

a

blaze

were

needed.

It

seemed

to

me

that

the

best

thing

we

could

do

would

be

to

pass

the

night

in

the

open,

protected

by

a

fire.

In

the

morning

there

was

the

getting

of

the

Time

Machine.

Towards

that,

as

yet,

I

had

only

my

iron

mace.

But

now,

with

my

growing

knowledge,

I

felt

very

differently

towards

those

bronze

doors.

Up

to

this,

I

had

refrained

from

forcing

them,

largely

because

of

the

mystery

on

the

other

side.

They

had

never

impressed

me

as

being

very

strong,

and

I

hoped

to

find

my

bar

of

iron

not

altogether

inadequate

for

the

work.

XII

In

the

Darkness

“We

emerged

from

the

Palace

while

the

sun

was

still

in

part

above

the

horizon.

I

was

determined

to

reach

the

White

Sphinx

early

the

next

morning,

and

ere

the

dusk

I

purposed

pushing

through

the

woods

that

had

stopped

me

on

the

previous

journey.

My

plan

was

to

go

as

far

as

possible

that

night,

and

then,

building

a

fire,

to

sleep

in

the

protection

of

its

glare.

Accordingly,

as

we

went

along

I

gathered

any

sticks

or

dried

grass

I

saw,

and

presently

had

my

arms

full

of

such

litter.

Thus

loaded,

our

progress

was

slower

than

I

had

anticipated,

and

besides

Weena

was

tired.

And

I,

also,

began

to

suffer

from

sleepiness

too;

so

that

it

was

full

night

before

we

reached

the

wood.

Upon

the

shrubby

hill

of

its

edge

Weena

would

have

stopped,

fearing

the

darkness

before

us;

but

a

singular

sense

of

impending

calamity,

that

should

indeed

have

served

me

as

a

warning,

drove

me

onward.

I

had

been

without

sleep

for

a

night

and

two

days,

and

I

was

feverish

and

irritable.

I

felt

sleep

coming

upon

me,

and

the

Morlocks

with

it.

“While

we

hesitated,

among

the

black

bushes

behind

us,

and

dim

against

their

blackness,

I

saw

three

crouching

figures.

There

was

scrub

and

long

grass

all

about

us,

and

I

did

not

feel

safe

from

their

insidious

approach.

The

forest,

I

calculated,

was

rather

less

than

a

mile

across.

If

we

could

get

through

it

to

the

bare

hillside,

there,

as

it

seemed

to

me,

was

an

altogether

safer

resting-place;

I

thought

that

with

my

matches

and

my

camphor

I

could

contrive

to

keep

my

path

illuminated

through

the

woods.

Yet

it

was

evident

that

if

I

was

to

flourish

matches

with

my

hands

I

should

have

to

abandon

my

firewood;

so,

rather

reluctantly,

I

put

it

down.

And

then

it

came

into

my

head

that

I

would

amaze

our

friends

behind

by

lighting

it.

I

was

to

discover

the

atrocious

folly

of

this

proceeding,

but

it

came

to

my

mind

as

an

ingenious

move

for

covering

our

retreat.

“I

don’t

know

if

you

have

ever

thought

what

a

rare

thing

flame

must

be

in

the

absence

of

man

and

in

a

temperate

climate.

The

sun’s

heat

is

rarely

strong

enough

to

burn,

even

when

it

is

focused

by

dewdrops,

as

is

sometimes

the

case

in

more

tropical

districts.

Lightning

may

blast

and

blacken,

but

it

rarely

gives

rise

to

widespread

fire.

Decaying

vegetation

may

occasionally

smoulder

with

the

heat

of

its

fermentation,

but

this

rarely

results

in

flame.

In

this

decadence,

too,

the

art

of

fire-making

had

been

forgotten

on

the

earth.

The

red

tongues

that

went

licking

up

my

heap

of

wood

were

an

altogether

new

and

strange

thing

to

Weena.

“She

wanted

to

run

to

it

and

play

with

it.

I

believe

she

would

have

cast

herself

into

it

had

I

not

restrained

her.

But

I

caught

her

up,

and

in

spite

of

her

struggles,

plunged

boldly

before

me

into

the

wood.

For

a

little

way

the

glare

of

my

fire

lit

the

path.

Looking

back

presently,

I

could

see,

through

the

crowded

stems,

that

from

my

heap

of

sticks

the

blaze

had

spread

to

some

bushes

adjacent,

and

a

curved

line

of

fire

was

creeping

up

the

grass

of

the

hill.

I

laughed

at

that,

and

turned

again

to

the

dark

trees

before

me.

It

was

very

black,

and

Weena

clung

to

me

convulsively,

but

there

was

still,

as

my

eyes

grew

accustomed

to

the

darkness,

sufficient

light

for

me

to

avoid

the

stems.

Overhead

it

was

simply

black,

except

where

a

gap

of

remote

blue

sky

shone

down

upon

us

here

and

there.

I

lit

none

of

my

matches

because

I

had

no

hand

free.

Upon

my

left

arm

I

carried

my

little

one,

in

my

right

hand

I

had

my

iron

bar.

“For

some

way

I

heard

nothing

but

the

crackling

twigs

under

my

feet,

the

faint

rustle

of

the

breeze

above,

and

my

own

breathing

and

the

throb

of

the

blood-vessels

in

my

ears.

Then

I

seemed

to

know

of

a

pattering

behind

me.

I

pushed

on

grimly.

The

pattering

grew

more

distinct,

and

then

I

caught

the

same

queer

sound

and

voices

I

had

heard

in

the

Underworld.

There

were

evidently

several

of

the

Morlocks,

and

they

were

closing

in

upon

me.

Indeed,

in

another

minute

I

felt

a

tug

at

my

coat,

then

something

at

my

arm.

And

Weena

shivered

violently,

and

became

quite

still.

“It

was

time

for

a

match.

But

to

get

one

I

must

put

her

down.

I

did

so,

and,

as

I

fumbled

with

my

pocket,

a

struggle

began

in

the

darkness

about

my

knees,

perfectly

silent

on

her

part

and

with

the

same

peculiar

cooing

sounds

from

the

Morlocks.

Soft

little

hands,

too,

were

creeping

over

my

coat

and

back,

touching

even

my

neck.

Then

the

match

scratched

and

fizzed.

I

held

it

flaring,

and

saw

the

white

backs

of

the

Morlocks

in

flight

amid

the

trees.

I

hastily

took

a

lump

of

camphor

from

my

pocket,

and

prepared

to

light

it

as

soon

as

the

match

should

wane.

Then

I

looked

at

Weena.

She

was

lying

clutching

my

feet

and

quite

motionless,

with

her

face

to

the

ground.

With

a

sudden

fright

I

stooped

to

her.

She

seemed

scarcely

to

breathe.

I

lit

the

block

of

camphor

and

flung

it

to

the

ground,

and

as

it

split

and

flared

up

and

drove

back

the

Morlocks

and

the

shadows,

I

knelt

down

and

lifted

her.

The

wood

behind

seemed

full

of

the

stir

and

murmur

of

a

great

company!

“She

seemed

to

have

fainted.

I

put

her

carefully

upon

my

shoulder

and

rose

to

push

on,

and

then

there

came

a

horrible

realisation.

In

manœuvring

with

my

matches

and

Weena,

I

had

turned

myself

about

several

times,

and

now

I

had

not

the

faintest

idea

in

what

direction

lay

my

path.

For

all

I

knew,

I

might

be

facing

back

towards

the

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain.

I

found

myself

in

a

cold

sweat.

I

had

to

think

rapidly

what

to

do.

I

determined

to

build

a

fire

and

encamp

where

we

were.

I

put

Weena,

still

motionless,

down

upon

a

turfy

bole,

and

very

hastily,

as

my

first

lump

of

camphor

waned,

I

began

collecting

sticks

and

leaves.

Here

and

there

out

of

the

darkness

round

me

the

Morlocks’

eyes

shone

like

carbuncles.

“The

camphor

flickered

and

went

out.

I

lit

a

match,

and

as

I

did

so,

two

white

forms

that

had

been

approaching

Weena

dashed

hastily

away.

One

was

so

blinded

by

the

light

that

he

came

straight

for

me,

and

I

felt

his

bones

grind

under

the

blow

of

my

fist.

He

gave

a

whoop

of

dismay,

staggered

a

little

way,

and

fell

down.

I

lit

another

piece

of

camphor,

and

went

on

gathering

my

bonfire.

Presently

I

noticed

how

dry

was

some

of

the

foliage

above

me,

for

since

my

arrival

on

the

Time

Machine,

a

matter

of

a

week,

no

rain

had

fallen.

So,

instead

of

casting

about

among

the

trees

for

fallen

twigs,

I

began

leaping

up

and

dragging

down

branches.

Very

soon

I

had

a

choking

smoky

fire

of

green

wood

and

dry

sticks,

and

could

economise

my

camphor.

Then

I

turned

to

where

Weena

lay

beside

my

iron

mace.

I

tried

what

I

could

to

revive

her,

but

she

lay

like

one

dead.

I

could

not

even

satisfy

myself

whether

or

not

she

breathed.

“Now,

the

smoke

of

the

fire

beat

over

towards

me,

and

it

must

have

made

me

heavy

of

a

sudden.

Moreover,

the

vapour

of

camphor

was

in

the

air.

My

fire

would

not

need

replenishing

for

an

hour

or

so.

I

felt

very

weary

after

my

exertion,

and

sat

down.

The

wood,

too,

was

full

of

a

slumbrous

murmur

that

I

did

not

understand.

I

seemed

just

to

nod

and

open

my

eyes.

But

all

was

dark,

and

the

Morlocks

had

their

hands

upon

me.

Flinging

off

their

clinging

fingers

I

hastily

felt

in

my

pocket

for

the

match-box,

and—it

had

gone!

Then

they

gripped

and

closed

with

me

again.

In

a

moment

I

knew

what

had

happened.

I

had

slept,

and

my

fire

had

gone

out,

and

the

bitterness

of

death

came

over

my

soul.

The

forest

seemed

full

of

the

smell

of

burning

wood.

I

was

caught

by

the

neck,

by

the

hair,

by

the

arms,

and

pulled

down.

It

was

indescribably

horrible

in

the

darkness

to

feel

all

these

soft

creatures

heaped

upon

me.

I

felt

as

if

I

was

in

a

monstrous

spider’s

web.

I

was

overpowered,

and

went

down.

I

felt

little

teeth

nipping

at

my

neck.

I

rolled

over,

and

as

I

did

so

my

hand

came

against

my

iron

lever.

It

gave

me

strength.

I

struggled

up,

shaking

the

human

rats

from

me,

and,

holding

the

bar

short,

I

thrust

where

I

judged

their

faces

might

be.

I

could

feel

the

succulent

giving

of

flesh

and

bone

under

my

blows,

and

for

a

moment

I

was

free.

“The

strange

exultation

that

so

often

seems

to

accompany

hard

fighting

came

upon

me.

I

knew

that

both

I

and

Weena

were

lost,

but

I

determined

to

make

the

Morlocks

pay

for

their

meat.

I

stood

with

my

back

to

a

tree,

swinging

the

iron

bar

before

me.

The

whole

wood

was

full

of

the

stir

and

cries

of

them.

A

minute

passed.

Their

voices

seemed

to

rise

to

a

higher

pitch

of

excitement,

and

their

movements

grew

faster.

Yet

none

came

within

reach.

I

stood

glaring

at

the

blackness.

Then

suddenly

came

hope.

What

if

the

Morlocks

were

afraid?

And

close

on

the

heels

of

that

came

a

strange

thing.

The

darkness

seemed

to

grow

luminous.

Very

dimly

I

began

to

see

the

Morlocks

about

me—three

battered

at

my

feet—and

then

I

recognised,

with

incredulous

surprise,

that

the

others

were

running,

in

an

incessant

stream,

as

it

seemed,

from

behind

me,

and

away

through

the

wood

in

front.

And

their

backs

seemed

no

longer

white,

but

reddish.

As

I

stood

agape,

I

saw

a

little

red

spark

go

drifting

across

a

gap

of

starlight

between

the

branches,

and

vanish.

And

at

that

I

understood

the

smell

of

burning

wood,

the

slumbrous

murmur

that

was

growing

now

into

a

gusty

roar,

the

red

glow,

and

the

Morlocks’

flight.

“Stepping

out

from

behind

my

tree

and

looking

back,

I

saw,

through

the

black

pillars

of

the

nearer

trees,

the

flames

of

the

burning

forest.

It

was

my

first

fire

coming

after

me.

With

that

I

looked

for

Weena,

but

she

was

gone.

The

hissing

and

crackling

behind

me,

the

explosive

thud

as

each

fresh

tree

burst

into

flame,

left

little

time

for

reflection.

My

iron

bar

still

gripped,

I

followed

in

the

Morlocks’

path.

It

was

a

close

race.

Once

the

flames

crept

forward

so

swiftly

on

my

right

as

I

ran

that

I

was

outflanked

and

had

to

strike

off

to

the

left.

But

at

last

I

emerged

upon

a

small

open

space,

and

as

I

did

so,

a

Morlock

came

blundering

towards

me,

and

past

me,

and

went

on

straight

into

the

fire!

“And

now

I

was

to

see

the

most

weird

and

horrible

thing,

I

think,

of

all

that

I

beheld

in

that

future

age.

This

whole

space

was

as

bright

as

day

with

the

reflection

of

the

fire.

In

the

centre

was

a

hillock

or

tumulus,

surmounted

by

a

scorched

hawthorn.

Beyond

this

was

another

arm

of

the

burning

forest,

with

yellow

tongues

already

writhing

from

it,

completely

encircling

the

space

with

a

fence

of

fire.

Upon

the

hillside

were

some

thirty

or

forty

Morlocks,

dazzled

by

the

light

and

heat,

and

blundering

hither

and

thither

against

each

other

in

their

bewilderment.

At

first

I

did

not

realise

their

blindness,

and

struck

furiously

at

them

with

my

bar,

in

a

frenzy

of

fear,

as

they

approached

me,

killing

one

and

crippling

several

more.

But

when

I

had

watched

the

gestures

of

one

of

them

groping

under

the

hawthorn

against

the

red

sky,

and

heard

their

moans,

I

was

assured

of

their

absolute

helplessness

and

misery

in

the

glare,

and

I

struck

no

more

of

them.

“Yet

every

now

and

then

one

would

come

straight

towards

me,

setting

loose

a

quivering

horror

that

made

me

quick

to

elude

him.

At

one

time

the

flames

died

down

somewhat,

and

I

feared

the

foul

creatures

would

presently

be

able

to

see

me.

I

was

thinking

of

beginning

the

fight

by

killing

some

of

them

before

this

should

happen;

but

the

fire

burst

out

again

brightly,

and

I

stayed

my

hand.

I

walked

about

the

hill

among

them

and

avoided

them,

looking

for

some

trace

of

Weena.

But

Weena

was

gone.

“At

last

I

sat

down

on

the

summit

of

the

hillock,

and

watched

this

strange

incredible

company

of

blind

things

groping

to

and

fro,

and

making

uncanny

noises

to

each

other,

as

the

glare

of

the

fire

beat

on

them.

The

coiling

uprush

of

smoke

streamed

across

the

sky,

and

through

the

rare

tatters

of

that

red

canopy,

remote

as

though

they

belonged

to

another

universe,

shone

the

little

stars.

Two

or

three

Morlocks

came

blundering

into

me,

and

I

drove

them

off

with

blows

of

my

fists,

trembling

as

I

did

so.

“For

the

most

part

of

that

night

I

was

persuaded

it

was

a

nightmare.

I

bit

myself

and

screamed

in

a

passionate

desire

to

awake.

I

beat

the

ground

with

my

hands,

and

got

up

and

sat

down

again,

and

wandered

here

and

there,

and

again

sat

down.

Then

I

would

fall

to

rubbing

my

eyes

and

calling

upon

God

to

let

me

awake.

Thrice

I

saw

Morlocks

put

their

heads

down

in

a

kind

of

agony

and

rush

into

the

flames.

But,

at

last,

above

the

subsiding

red

of

the

fire,

above

the

streaming

masses

of

black

smoke

and

the

whitening

and

blackening

tree

stumps,

and

the

diminishing

numbers

of

these

dim

creatures,

came

the

white

light

of

the

day.

“I

searched

again

for

traces

of

Weena,

but

there

were

none.

It

was

plain

that

they

had

left

her

poor

little

body

in

the

forest.

I

cannot

describe

how

it

relieved

me

to

think

that

it

had

escaped

the

awful

fate

to

which

it

seemed

destined.

As

I

thought

of

that,

I

was

almost

moved

to

begin

a

massacre

of

the

helpless

abominations

about

me,

but

I

contained

myself.

The

hillock,

as

I

have

said,

was

a

kind

of

island

in

the

forest.

From

its

summit

I

could

now

make

out

through

a

haze

of

smoke

the

Palace

of

Green

Porcelain,

and

from

that

I

could

get

my

bearings

for

the

White

Sphinx.

And

so,

leaving

the

remnant

of

these

damned

souls

still

going

hither

and

thither

and

moaning,

as

the

day

grew

clearer,

I

tied

some

grass

about

my

feet

and

limped

on

across

smoking

ashes

and

among

black

stems

that

still

pulsated

internally

with

fire,

towards

the

hiding-place

of

the

Time

Machine.

I

walked

slowly,

for

I

was

almost

exhausted,

as

well

as

lame,

and

I

felt

the

intensest

wretchedness

for

the

horrible

death

of

little

Weena.

It

seemed

an

overwhelming

calamity.

Now,

in

this

old

familiar

room,

it

is

more

like

the

sorrow

of

a

dream

than

an

actual

loss.

But

that

morning

it

left

me

absolutely

lonely

again—terribly

alone.

I

began

to

think

of

this

house

of

mine,

of

this

fireside,

of

some

of

you,

and

with

such

thoughts

came

a

longing

that

was

pain.

“But,

as

I

walked

over

the

smoking

ashes

under

the

bright

morning

sky,

I

made

a

discovery.

In

my

trouser

pocket

were

still

some

loose

matches.

The

box

must

have

leaked

before

it

was

lost.

XIII

The

Trap

of

the

White

Sphinx

“About

eight

or

nine

in

the

morning

I

came

to

the

same

seat

of

yellow

metal

from

which

I

had

viewed

the

world

upon

the

evening

of

my

arrival.

I

thought

of

my

hasty

conclusions

upon

that

evening

and

could

not

refrain

from

laughing

bitterly

at

my

confidence.

Here

was

the

same

beautiful

scene,

the

same

abundant

foliage,

the

same

splendid

palaces

and

magnificent

ruins,

the

same

silver

river

running

between

its

fertile

banks.

The

gay

robes

of

the

beautiful

people

moved

hither

and

thither

among

the

trees.

Some

were

bathing

in

exactly

the

place

where

I

had

saved

Weena,

and

that

suddenly

gave

me

a

keen

stab

of

pain.

And

like

blots

upon

the

landscape

rose

the

cupolas

above

the

ways

to

the

Underworld.

I

understood

now

what

all

the

beauty

of

the

Overworld

people

covered.

Very

pleasant

was

their

day,

as

pleasant

as

the

day

of

the

cattle

in

the

field.

Like

the

cattle,

they

knew

of

no

enemies

and

provided

against

no

needs.

And

their

end

was

the

same.

“I

grieved

to

think

how

brief

the

dream

of

the

human

intellect

had

been.

It

had

committed

suicide.

It

had

set

itself

steadfastly

towards

comfort

and

ease,

a

balanced

society

with

security

and

permanency

as

its

watchword,

it

had

attained

its

hopes—to

come

to

this

at

last.

Once,

life

and

property

must

have

reached

almost

absolute

safety.

The

rich

had

been

assured

of

his

wealth

and

comfort,

the

toiler

assured

of

his

life

and

work.

No

doubt

in

that

perfect

world

there

had

been

no

unemployed

problem,

no

social

question

left

unsolved.

And

a

great

quiet

had

followed.

“It

is

a

law

of

nature

we

overlook,

that

intellectual

versatility

is

the

compensation

for

change,

danger,

and

trouble.

An

animal

perfectly

in

harmony

with

its

environment

is

a

perfect

mechanism.

Nature

never

appeals

to

intelligence

until

habit

and

instinct

are

useless.

There

is

no

intelligence

where

there

is

no

change

and

no

need

of

change.

Only

those

animals

partake

of

intelligence

that

have

to

meet

a

huge

variety

of

needs

and

dangers.

“So,

as

I

see

it,

the

Upperworld

man

had

drifted

towards

his

feeble

prettiness,

and

the

Underworld

to

mere

mechanical

industry.

But

that

perfect

state

had

lacked

one

thing

even

for

mechanical

perfection—absolute

permanency.

Apparently

as

time

went

on,

the

feeding

of

an

Underworld,

however

it

was

effected,

had

become

disjointed.

Mother

Necessity,

who

had

been

staved

off

for

a

few

thousand

years,

came

back

again,

and

she

began

below.

The

Underworld

being

in

contact

with

machinery,

which,

however

perfect,

still

needs

some

little

thought

outside

habit,

had

probably

retained

perforce

rather

more

initiative,

if

less

of

every

other

human

character,

than

the

Upper.

And

when

other

meat

failed

them,

they

turned

to

what

old

habit

had

hitherto

forbidden.

So

I

say

I

saw

it

in

my

last

view

of

the

world

of

Eight

Hundred

and

Two

Thousand

Seven

Hundred

and

One.

It

may

be

as

wrong

an

explanation

as

mortal

wit

could

invent.

It

is

how

the

thing

shaped

itself

to

me,

and

as

that

I

give

it

to

you.

“After

the

fatigues,

excitements,

and

terrors

of

the

past

days,

and

in

spite

of

my

grief,

this

seat

and

the

tranquil

view

and

the

warm

sunlight

were

very

pleasant.

I

was

very

tired

and

sleepy,

and

soon

my

theorising

passed

into

dozing.

Catching

myself

at

that,

I

took

my

own

hint,

and

spreading

myself

out

upon

the

turf

I

had

a

long

and

refreshing

sleep.

“I

awoke

a

little

before

sunsetting.

I

now

felt

safe

against

being

caught

napping

by

the

Morlocks,

and,

stretching

myself,

I

came

on

down

the

hill

towards

the

White

Sphinx.

I

had

my

crowbar

in

one

hand,

and

the

other

hand

played

with

the

matches

in

my

pocket.

“And

now

came

a

most

unexpected

thing.

As

I

approached

the

pedestal

of

the

sphinx

I

found

the

bronze

valves

were

open.

They

had

slid

down

into

grooves.

“At

that

I

stopped

short

before

them,

hesitating

to

enter.

“Within

was

a

small

apartment,

and

on

a

raised

place

in

the

corner

of

this

was

the

Time

Machine.

I

had

the

small

levers

in

my

pocket.

So

here,

after

all

my

elaborate

preparations

for

the

siege

of

the

White

Sphinx,

was

a

meek

surrender.

I

threw

my

iron

bar

away,

almost

sorry

not

to

use

it.

“A

sudden

thought

came

into

my

head

as

I

stooped

towards

the

portal.

For

once,

at

least,

I

grasped

the

mental

operations

of

the

Morlocks.

Suppressing

a

strong

inclination

to

laugh,

I

stepped

through

the

bronze

frame

and

up

to

the

Time

Machine.

I

was

surprised

to

find

it

had

been

carefully

oiled

and

cleaned.

I

have

suspected

since

that

the

Morlocks

had

even

partially

taken

it

to

pieces

while

trying

in

their

dim

way

to

grasp

its

purpose.

“Now

as

I

stood

and

examined

it,

finding

a

pleasure

in

the

mere

touch

of

the

contrivance,

the

thing

I

had

expected

happened.

The

bronze

panels

suddenly

slid

up

and

struck

the

frame

with

a

clang.

I

was

in

the

dark—trapped.

So

the

Morlocks

thought.

At

that

I

chuckled

gleefully.

“I

could

already

hear

their

murmuring

laughter

as

they

came

towards

me.

Very

calmly

I

tried

to

strike

the

match.

I

had

only

to

fix

on

the

levers

and

depart

then

like

a

ghost.

But

I

had

overlooked

one

little

thing.

The

matches

were

of

that

abominable

kind

that

light

only

on

the

box.

“You

may

imagine

how

all

my

calm

vanished.

The

little

brutes

were

close

upon

me.

One

touched

me.

I

made

a

sweeping

blow

in

the

dark

at

them

with

the

levers,

and

began

to

scramble

into

the

saddle

of

the

machine.

Then

came

one

hand

upon

me

and

then

another.

Then

I

had

simply

to

fight

against

their

persistent

fingers

for

my

levers,

and

at

the

same

time

feel

for

the

studs

over

which

these

fitted.

One,

indeed,

they

almost

got

away

from

me.

As

it

slipped

from

my

hand,

I

had

to

butt

in

the

dark

with

my

head—I

could

hear

the

Morlock’s

skull

ring—to

recover

it.

It

was

a

nearer

thing

than

the

fight

in

the

forest,

I

think,

this

last

scramble.

“But

at

last

the

lever

was

fixed

and

pulled

over.

The

clinging

hands

slipped

from

me.

The

darkness

presently

fell

from

my

eyes.

I

found

myself

in

the

same

grey

light

and

tumult

I

have

already

described.

XIV

The

Further

Vision

“I

have

already

told

you

of

the

sickness

and

confusion

that

comes

with

time

travelling.

And

this

time

I

was

not

seated

properly

in

the

saddle,

but

sideways

and

in

an

unstable

fashion.

For

an

indefinite

time

I

clung

to

the

machine

as

it

swayed

and

vibrated,

quite

unheeding

how

I

went,

and

when

I

brought

myself

to

look

at

the

dials

again

I

was

amazed

to

find

where

I

had

arrived.

One

dial

records

days,

and

another

thousands

of

days,

another

millions

of

days,

and

another

thousands

of

millions.

Now,

instead

of

reversing

the

levers,

I

had

pulled

them

over

so

as

to

go

forward

with

them,

and

when

I

came

to

look

at

these

indicators

I

found

that

the

thousands

hand

was

sweeping

round

as

fast

as

the

seconds

hand

of

a

watch—into

futurity.

“As

I

drove

on,

a

peculiar

change

crept

over

the

appearance

of

things.

The

palpitating

greyness

grew

darker;

then—though

I

was

still

travelling

with

prodigious

velocity—the

blinking

succession

of

day

and

night,

which

was

usually

indicative

of

a

slower

pace,

returned,

and

grew

more

and

more

marked.

This

puzzled

me

very

much

at

first.

The

alternations

of

night

and

day

grew

slower

and

slower,

and

so

did

the

passage

of

the

sun

across

the

sky,

until

they

seemed

to

stretch

through

centuries.

At

last

a

steady

twilight

brooded

over

the

earth,

a

twilight

only

broken

now

and

then

when

a

comet

glared

across

the

darkling

sky.

The

band

of

light

that

had

indicated

the

sun

had

long

since

disappeared;

for

the

sun

had

ceased

to

set—it

simply

rose

and

fell

in

the

west,

and

grew

ever

broader

and

more

red.

All

trace

of

the

moon

had

vanished.

The

circling

of

the

stars,

growing

slower

and

slower,

had

given

place

to

creeping

points

of

light.

At

last,

some

time

before

I

stopped,

the

sun,

red

and

very

large,

halted

motionless

upon

the

horizon,

a

vast

dome

glowing

with

a

dull

heat,

and

now

and

then

suffering

a

momentary

extinction.

At

one

time

it

had

for

a

little

while

glowed

more

brilliantly

again,

but

it

speedily

reverted

to

its

sullen

red

heat.

I

perceived

by

this

slowing

down

of

its

rising

and

setting

that

the

work

of

the

tidal

drag

was

done.

The

earth

had

come

to

rest

with

one

face

to

the

sun,

even

as

in

our

own

time

the

moon

faces

the

earth.

Very

cautiously,

for

I

remembered

my

former

headlong

fall,

I

began

to

reverse

my

motion.

Slower

and

slower

went

the

circling

hands

until

the

thousands

one

seemed

motionless

and

the

daily

one

was

no

longer

a

mere

mist

upon

its

scale.

Still

slower,

until

the

dim

outlines

of

a

desolate

beach

grew

visible.

“I

stopped

very

gently

and

sat

upon

the

Time

Machine,

looking

round.

The

sky

was

no

longer

blue.

North-eastward

it

was

inky

black,

and

out

of

the

blackness

shone

brightly

and

steadily

the

pale

white

stars.

Overhead

it

was

a

deep

Indian

red

and

starless,

and

south-eastward

it

grew

brighter

to

a

glowing

scarlet

where,

cut

by

the

horizon,

lay

the

huge

hull

of

the

sun,

red

and

motionless.

The

rocks

about

me

were

of

a

harsh

reddish

colour,

and

all

the

trace

of

life

that

I

could

see

at

first

was

the

intensely

green

vegetation

that

covered

every

projecting

point

on

their

south-eastern

face.

It

was

the

same

rich

green

that

one

sees

on

forest

moss

or

on

the

lichen

in

caves:

plants

which

like

these

grow

in

a

perpetual

twilight.

“The

machine

was

standing

on

a

sloping

beach.

The

sea

stretched

away

to

the

south-west,

to

rise

into

a

sharp

bright

horizon

against

the

wan

sky.

There

were

no

breakers

and

no

waves,

for

not

a

breath

of

wind

was

stirring.

Only

a

slight

oily

swell

rose

and

fell

like

a

gentle

breathing,

and

showed

that

the

eternal

sea

was

still

moving

and

living.

And

along

the

margin

where

the

water

sometimes

broke

was

a

thick

incrustation

of

salt—pink

under

the

lurid

sky.

There

was

a

sense

of

oppression

in

my

head,

and

I

noticed

that

I

was

breathing

very

fast.

The

sensation

reminded

me

of

my

only

experience

of

mountaineering,

and

from

that

I

judged

the

air

to

be

more

rarefied

than

it

is

now.

“Far

away

up

the

desolate

slope

I

heard

a

harsh

scream,

and

saw

a

thing

like

a

huge

white

butterfly

go

slanting

and

fluttering

up

into

the

sky

and,

circling,

disappear

over

some

low

hillocks

beyond.

The

sound

of

its

voice

was

so

dismal

that

I

shivered

and

seated

myself

more

firmly

upon

the

machine.

Looking

round

me

again,

I

saw

that,

quite

near,

what

I

had

taken

to

be

a

reddish

mass

of

rock

was

moving

slowly

towards

me.

Then

I

saw

the

thing

was

really

a

monstrous

crab-like

creature.

Can

you

imagine

a

crab

as

large

as

yonder

table,

with

its

many

legs

moving

slowly

and

uncertainly,

its

big

claws

swaying,

its

long

antennæ,

like

carters’

whips,

waving

and

feeling,

and

its

stalked

eyes

gleaming

at

you

on

either

side

of

its

metallic

front?

Its

back

was

corrugated

and

ornamented

with

ungainly

bosses,

and

a

greenish

incrustation

blotched

it

here

and

there.

I

could

see

the

many

palps

of

its

complicated

mouth

flickering

and

feeling

as

it

moved.

“As

I

stared

at

this

sinister

apparition

crawling

towards

me,

I

felt

a

tickling

on

my

cheek

as

though

a

fly

had

lighted

there.

I

tried

to

brush

it

away

with

my

hand,

but

in

a

moment

it

returned,

and

almost

immediately

came

another

by

my

ear.

I

struck

at

this,

and

caught

something

threadlike.

It

was

drawn

swiftly

out

of

my

hand.

With

a

frightful

qualm,

I

turned,

and

I

saw

that

I

had

grasped

the

antenna

of

another

monster

crab

that

stood

just

behind

me.

Its

evil

eyes

were

wriggling

on

their

stalks,

its

mouth

was

all

alive

with

appetite,

and

its

vast

ungainly

claws,

smeared

with

an

algal

slime,

were

descending

upon

me.

In

a

moment

my

hand

was

on

the

lever,

and

I

had

placed

a

month

between

myself

and

these

monsters.

But

I

was

still

on

the

same

beach,

and

I

saw

them

distinctly

now

as

soon

as

I

stopped.

Dozens

of

them

seemed

to

be

crawling

here

and

there,

in

the

sombre

light,

among

the

foliated

sheets

of

intense

green.

“I

cannot

convey

the

sense

of

abominable

desolation

that

hung

over

the

world.

The

red

eastern

sky,

the

northward

blackness,

the

salt

Dead

Sea,

the

stony

beach

crawling

with

these

foul,

slow-stirring

monsters,

the

uniform

poisonous-looking

green

of

the

lichenous

plants,

the

thin

air

that

hurts

one’s

lungs:

all

contributed

to

an

appalling

effect.

I

moved

on

a

hundred

years,

and

there

was

the

same

red

sun—a

little

larger,

a

little

duller—the

same

dying

sea,

the

same

chill

air,

and

the

same

crowd

of

earthy

crustacea

creeping

in

and

out

among

the

green

weed

and

the

red

rocks.

And

in

the

westward

sky,

I

saw

a

curved

pale

line

like

a

vast

new

moon.

“So

I

travelled,

stopping

ever

and

again,

in

great

strides

of

a

thousand

years

or

more,

drawn

on

by

the

mystery

of

the

earth’s

fate,

watching

with

a

strange

fascination

the

sun

grow

larger

and

duller

in

the

westward

sky,

and

the

life

of

the

old

earth

ebb

away.

At

last,

more

than

thirty

million

years

hence,

the

huge

red-hot

dome

of

the

sun

had

come

to

obscure

nearly

a

tenth

part

of

the

darkling

heavens.

Then

I

stopped

once

more,

for

the

crawling

multitude

of

crabs

had

disappeared,

and

the

red

beach,

save

for

its

livid

green

liverworts

and

lichens,

seemed

lifeless.

And

now

it

was

flecked

with

white.

A

bitter

cold

assailed

me.

Rare

white

flakes

ever

and

again

came

eddying

down.

To

the

north-eastward,

the

glare

of

snow

lay

under

the

starlight

of

the

sable

sky,

and

I

could

see

an

undulating

crest

of

hillocks

pinkish

white.

There

were

fringes

of

ice

along

the

sea

margin,

with

drifting

masses

farther

out;

but

the

main

expanse

of

that

salt

ocean,

all

bloody

under

the

eternal

sunset,

was

still

unfrozen.

“I

looked

about

me

to

see

if

any

traces

of

animal

life

remained.

A

certain

indefinable

apprehension

still

kept

me

in

the

saddle

of

the

machine.

But

I

saw

nothing

moving,

in

earth

or

sky

or

sea.

The

green

slime

on

the

rocks

alone

testified

that

life

was

not

extinct.

A

shallow

sandbank

had

appeared

in

the

sea

and

the

water

had

receded

from

the

beach.

I

fancied

I

saw

some

black

object

flopping

about

upon

this

bank,

but

it

became

motionless

as

I

looked

at

it,

and

I

judged

that

my

eye

had

been

deceived,

and

that

the

black

object

was

merely

a

rock.

The

stars

in

the

sky

were

intensely

bright

and

seemed

to

me

to

twinkle

very

little.

“Suddenly

I

noticed

that

the

circular

westward

outline

of

the

sun

had

changed;

that

a

concavity,

a

bay,

had

appeared

in

the

curve.

I

saw

this

grow

larger.

For

a

minute

perhaps

I

stared

aghast

at

this

blackness

that

was

creeping

over

the

day,

and

then

I

realised

that

an

eclipse

was

beginning.

Either

the

moon

or

the

planet

Mercury

was

passing

across

the

sun’s

disk.

Naturally,

at

first

I

took

it

to

be

the

moon,

but

there

is

much

to

incline

me

to

believe

that

what

I

really

saw

was

the

transit

of

an

inner

planet

passing

very

near

to

the

earth.

“The

darkness

grew

apace;

a

cold

wind

began

to

blow

in

freshening

gusts

from

the

east,

and

the

showering

white

flakes

in

the

air

increased

in

number.

From

the

edge

of

the

sea

came

a

ripple

and

whisper.

Beyond

these

lifeless

sounds

the

world

was

silent.

Silent?

It

would

be

hard

to

convey

the

stillness

of

it.

All

the

sounds

of

man,

the

bleating

of

sheep,

the

cries

of

birds,

the

hum

of

insects,

the

stir

that

makes

the

background

of

our

lives—all

that

was

over.

As

the

darkness

thickened,

the

eddying

flakes

grew

more

abundant,

dancing

before

my

eyes;

and

the

cold

of

the

air

more

intense.

At

last,

one

by

one,

swiftly,

one

after

the

other,

the

white

peaks

of

the

distant

hills

vanished

into

blackness.

The

breeze

rose

to

a

moaning

wind.

I

saw

the

black

central

shadow

of

the

eclipse

sweeping

towards

me.

In

another

moment

the

pale

stars

alone

were

visible.

All

else

was

rayless

obscurity.

The

sky

was

absolutely

black.

“A

horror

of

this

great

darkness

came

on

me.

The

cold,

that

smote

to

my

marrow,

and

the

pain

I

felt

in

breathing,

overcame

me.

I

shivered,

and

a

deadly

nausea

seized

me.

Then

like

a

red-hot

bow

in

the

sky

appeared

the

edge

of

the

sun.

I

got

off

the

machine

to

recover

myself.

I

felt

giddy

and

incapable

of

facing

the

return

journey.

As

I

stood

sick

and

confused

I

saw

again

the

moving

thing

upon

the

shoal—there

was

no

mistake

now

that

it

was

a

moving

thing—against

the

red

water

of

the

sea.

It

was

a

round

thing,

the

size

of

a

football

perhaps,

or,

it

may

be,

bigger,

and

tentacles

trailed

down

from

it;

it

seemed

black

against

the

weltering

blood-red

water,

and

it

was

hopping

fitfully

about.

Then

I

felt

I

was

fainting.

But

a

terrible

dread

of

lying

helpless

in

that

remote

and

awful

twilight

sustained

me

while

I

clambered

upon

the

saddle.

XV

The

Time

Traveller’s

Return

“So

I

came

back.

For

a

long

time

I

must

have

been

insensible

upon

the

machine.

The

blinking

succession

of

the

days

and

nights

was

resumed,

the

sun

got

golden

again,

the

sky

blue.

I

breathed

with

greater

freedom.

The

fluctuating

contours

of

the

land

ebbed

and

flowed.

The

hands

spun

backward

upon

the

dials.

At

last

I

saw

again

the

dim

shadows

of

houses,

the

evidences

of

decadent

humanity.

These,

too,

changed

and

passed,

and

others

came.

Presently,

when

the

million

dial

was

at

zero,

I

slackened

speed.

I

began

to

recognise

our

own

pretty

and

familiar

architecture,

the

thousands

hand

ran

back

to

the

starting-point,

the

night

and

day

flapped

slower

and

slower.

Then

the

old

walls

of

the

laboratory

came

round

me.

Very

gently,

now,

I

slowed

the

mechanism

down.

“I

saw

one

little

thing

that

seemed

odd

to

me.

I

think

I

have

told

you

that

when

I

set

out,

before

my

velocity

became

very

high,

Mrs.

Watchett

had

walked

across

the

room,

travelling,

as

it

seemed

to

me,

like

a

rocket.

As

I

returned,

I

passed

again

across

that

minute

when

she

traversed

the

laboratory.

But

now

her

every

motion

appeared

to

be

the

exact

inversion

of

her

previous

ones.

The

door

at

the

lower

end

opened,

and

she

glided

quietly

up

the

laboratory,

back

foremost,

and

disappeared

behind

the

door

by

which

she

had

previously

entered.

Just

before

that

I

seemed

to

see

Hillyer

for

a

moment;

but

he

passed

like

a

flash.

“Then

I

stopped

the

machine,

and

saw

about

me

again

the

old

familiar

laboratory,

my

tools,

my

appliances

just

as

I

had

left

them.

I

got

off

the

thing

very

shakily,

and

sat

down

upon

my

bench.

For

several

minutes

I

trembled

violently.

Then

I

became

calmer.

Around

me

was

my

old

workshop

again,

exactly

as

it

had

been.

I

might

have

slept

there,

and

the

whole

thing

have

been

a

dream.

“And

yet,

not

exactly!

The

thing

had

started

from

the

south-east

corner

of

the

laboratory.

It

had

come

to

rest

again

in

the

north-west,

against

the

wall

where

you

saw

it.

That

gives

you

the

exact

distance

from

my

little

lawn

to

the

pedestal

of

the

White

Sphinx,

into

which

the

Morlocks

had

carried

my

machine.

“For

a

time

my

brain

went

stagnant.

Presently

I

got

up

and

came

through

the

passage

here,

limping,

because

my

heel

was

still

painful,

and

feeling

sorely

begrimed.

I

saw

the

Pall

Mall

Gazette

on

the

table

by

the

door.

I

found

the

date

was

indeed

today,

and

looking

at

the

timepiece,

saw

the

hour

was

almost

eight

o’clock.

I

heard

your

voices

and

the

clatter

of

plates.

I

hesitated—I

felt

so

sick

and

weak.

Then

I

sniffed

good

wholesome

meat,

and

opened

the

door

on

you.

You

know

the

rest.

I

washed,

and

dined,

and

now

I

am

telling

you

the

story.

XVI

After

the

Story

“I

know,”

he

said,

after

a

pause,

“that

all

this

will

be

absolutely

incredible

to

you,

but

to

me

the

one

incredible

thing

is

that

I

am

here

tonight

in

this

old

familiar

room

looking

into

your

friendly

faces

and

telling

you

these

strange

adventures.”

He

looked

at

the

Medical

Man.

“No.

I

cannot

expect

you

to

believe

it.

Take

it

as

a

lie—or

a

prophecy.

Say

I

dreamed

it

in

the

workshop.

Consider

I

have

been

speculating

upon

the

destinies

of

our

race,

until

I

have

hatched

this

fiction.

Treat

my

assertion

of

its

truth

as

a

mere

stroke

of

art

to

enhance

its

interest.

And

taking

it

as

a

story,

what

do

you

think

of

it?”

He

took

up

his

pipe,

and

began,

in

his

old

accustomed

manner,

to

tap

with

it

nervously

upon

the

bars

of

the

grate.

There

was

a

momentary

stillness.

Then

chairs

began

to

creak

and

shoes

to

scrape

upon

the

carpet.

I

took

my

eyes

off

the

Time

Traveller’s

face,

and

looked

round

at

his

audience.

They

were

in

the

dark,

and

little

spots

of

colour

swam

before

them.

The

Medical

Man

seemed

absorbed

in

the

contemplation

of

our

host.

The

Editor

was

looking

hard

at

the

end

of

his

cigar—the

sixth.

The

Journalist

fumbled

for

his

watch.

The

others,

as

far

as

I

remember,

were

motionless.

The

Editor

stood

up

with

a

sigh.

“What

a

pity

it

is

you’re

not

a

writer

of

stories!”

he

said,

putting

his

hand

on

the

Time

Traveller’s

shoulder.

“You

don’t

believe

it?”

“Well——”

“I

thought

not.”

The

Time

Traveller

turned

to

us.

“Where

are

the

matches?”

he

said.

He

lit

one

and

spoke

over

his

pipe,

puffing.

“To

tell

you

the

truth...

I

hardly

believe

it

myself.....

And

yet...”

His

eye

fell

with

a

mute

inquiry

upon

the

withered

white

flowers

upon

the

little

table.

Then

he

turned

over

the

hand

holding

his

pipe,

and

I

saw

he

was

looking

at

some

half-healed

scars

on

his

knuckles.

The

Medical

Man

rose,

came

to

the

lamp,

and

examined

the

flowers.

“The

gynæceum’s

odd,”

he

said.

The

Psychologist

leant

forward

to

see,

holding

out

his

hand

for

a

specimen.

“I’m

hanged

if

it

isn’t

a

quarter

to

one,”

said

the

Journalist.

“How

shall

we

get

home?”

“Plenty

of

cabs

at

the

station,”

said

the

Psychologist.

“It’s

a

curious

thing,”

said

the

Medical

Man;

“but

I

certainly

don’t

know

the

natural

order

of

these

flowers.

May

I

have

them?”

The

Time

Traveller

hesitated.

Then

suddenly:

“Certainly

not.”

“Where

did

you

really

get

them?”

said

the

Medical

Man.

The

Time

Traveller

put

his

hand

to

his

head.

He

spoke

like

one

who

was

trying

to

keep

hold

of

an

idea

that

eluded

him.

“They

were

put

into

my

pocket

by

Weena,

when

I

travelled

into

Time.”

He

stared

round

the

room.

“I’m

damned

if

it

isn’t

all

going.

This

room

and

you

and

the

atmosphere

of

every

day

is

too

much

for

my

memory.

Did

I

ever

make

a

Time

Machine,

or

a

model

of

a

Time

Machine?

Or

is

it

all

only

a

dream?

They

say

life

is

a

dream,

a

precious

poor

dream

at

times—but

I

can’t

stand

another

that

won’t

fit.

It’s

madness.

And

where

did

the

dream

come

from?

I

must

look

at

that

machine.

If

there

is

one!”

He

caught

up

the

lamp

swiftly,

and

carried

it,

flaring

red,

through

the

door

into

the

corridor.

We

followed

him.

There

in

the

flickering

light

of

the

lamp

was

the

machine

sure

enough,

squat,

ugly,

and

askew,

a

thing

of

brass,

ebony,

ivory,

and

translucent

glimmering

quartz.

Solid

to

the

touch—for

I

put

out

my

hand

and

felt

the

rail

of

it—and

with

brown

spots

and

smears

upon

the

ivory,

and

bits

of

grass

and

moss

upon

the

lower

parts,

and

one

rail

bent

awry.

The

Time

Traveller

put

the

lamp

down

on

the

bench,

and

ran

his

hand

along

the

damaged

rail.

“It’s

all

right

now,”

he

said.

“The

story

I

told

you

was

true.

I’m

sorry

to

have

brought

you

out

here

in

the

cold.”

He

took

up

the

lamp,

and,

in

an

absolute

silence,

we

returned

to

the

smoking-room.

He

came

into

the

hall

with

us

and

helped

the

Editor

on

with

his

coat.

The

Medical

Man

looked

into

his

face

and,

with

a

certain

hesitation,

told

him

he

was

suffering

from

overwork,

at

which

he

laughed

hugely.

I

remember

him

standing

in

the

open

doorway,

bawling

good-night.

I

shared

a

cab

with

the

Editor.

He

thought

the

tale

a

“gaudy

lie.”

For

my

own

part

I

was

unable

to

come

to

a

conclusion.

The

story

was

so

fantastic

and

incredible,

the

telling

so

credible

and

sober.

I

lay

awake

most

of

the

night

thinking

about

it.

I

determined

to

go

next

day

and

see

the

Time

Traveller

again.

I

was

told

he

was

in

the

laboratory,

and

being

on

easy

terms

in

the

house,

I

went

up

to

him.

The

laboratory,

however,

was

empty.

I

stared

for

a

minute

at

the

Time

Machine

and

put

out

my

hand

and

touched

the

lever.

At

that

the

squat

substantial-looking

mass

swayed

like

a

bough

shaken

by

the

wind.

Its

instability

startled

me

extremely,

and

I

had

a

queer

reminiscence

of

the

childish

days

when

I

used

to

be

forbidden

to

meddle.

I

came

back

through

the

corridor.

The

Time

Traveller

met

me

in

the

smoking-room.

He

was

coming

from

the

house.

He

had

a

small

camera

under

one

arm

and

a

knapsack

under

the

other.

He

laughed

when

he

saw

me,

and

gave

me

an

elbow

to

shake.

“I’m

frightfully

busy,”

said

he,

“with

that

thing

in

there.”

“But

is

it

not

some

hoax?”

I

said.

“Do

you

really

travel

through

time?”

“Really

and

truly

I

do.”

And

he

looked

frankly

into

my

eyes.

He

hesitated.

His

eye

wandered

about

the

room.

“I

only

want

half

an

hour,”

he

said.

“I

know

why

you

came,

and

it’s

awfully

good

of

you.

There’s

some

magazines

here.

If

you’ll

stop

to

lunch

I’ll

prove

you

this

time

travelling

up

to

the

hilt,

specimens

and

all.

If

you’ll

forgive

my

leaving

you

now?”

I

consented,

hardly

comprehending

then

the

full

import

of

his

words,

and

he

nodded

and

went

on

down

the

corridor.

I

heard

the

door

of

the

laboratory

slam,

seated

myself

in

a

chair,

and

took

up

a

daily

paper.

What

was

he

going

to

do

before

lunch-time?

Then

suddenly

I

was

reminded

by

an

advertisement

that

I

had

promised

to

meet

Richardson,

the

publisher,

at

two.

I

looked

at

my

watch,

and

saw

that

I

could

barely

save

that

engagement.

I

got

up

and

went

down

the

passage

to

tell

the

Time

Traveller.

As

I

took

hold

of

the

handle

of

the

door

I

heard

an

exclamation,

oddly

truncated

at

the

end,

and

a

click

and

a

thud.

A

gust

of

air

whirled

round

me

as

I

opened

the

door,

and

from

within

came

the

sound

of

broken

glass

falling

on

the

floor.

The

Time

Traveller

was

not

there.

I

seemed

to

see

a

ghostly,

indistinct

figure

sitting

in

a

whirling

mass

of

black

and

brass

for

a

moment—a

figure

so

transparent

that

the

bench

behind

with

its

sheets

of

drawings

was

absolutely

distinct;

but

this

phantasm

vanished

as

I

rubbed

my

eyes.

The

Time

Machine

had

gone.

Save

for

a

subsiding

stir

of

dust,

the

further

end

of

the

laboratory

was

empty.

A

pane

of

the

skylight

had,

apparently,

just

been

blown

in.

I

felt

an

unreasonable

amazement.

I

knew

that

something

strange

had

happened,

and

for

the

moment

could

not

distinguish

what

the

strange

thing

might

be.

As

I

stood

staring,

the

door

into

the

garden

opened,

and

the

man-servant

appeared.

We

looked

at

each

other.

Then

ideas

began

to

come.

“Has

Mr.

——

gone

out

that

way?”

said

I.

“No,

sir.

No

one

has

come

out

this

way.

I

was

expecting

to

find

him

here.”

At

that

I

understood.

At

the

risk

of

disappointing

Richardson

I

stayed

on,

waiting

for

the

Time

Traveller;

waiting

for

the

second,

perhaps

still

stranger

story,

and

the

specimens

and

photographs

he

would

bring

with

him.

But

I

am

beginning

now

to

fear

that

I

must

wait

a

lifetime.

The

Time

Traveller

vanished

three

years

ago.

And,

as

everybody

knows

now,

he

has

never

returned.

Epilogue

One

cannot

choose

but

wonder.

Will

he

ever

return?

It

may

be

that

he

swept

back

into

the

past,

and

fell

among

the

blood-drinking,

hairy

savages

of

the

Age

of

Unpolished

Stone;

into

the

abysses

of

the

Cretaceous

Sea;

or

among

the

grotesque

saurians,

the

huge

reptilian

brutes

of

the

Jurassic

times.

He

may

even

now—if

I

may

use

the

phrase—be

wandering

on

some

plesiosaurus-haunted

Oolitic

coral

reef,

or

beside

the

lonely

saline

seas

of

the

Triassic

Age.

Or

did

he

go

forward,

into

one

of

the

nearer

ages,

in

which

men

are

still

men,

but

with

the

riddles

of

our

own

time

answered

and

its

wearisome

problems

solved?

Into

the

manhood

of

the

race:

for

I,

for

my

own

part,

cannot

think

that

these

latter

days

of

weak

experiment,

fragmentary

theory,

and

mutual

discord

are

indeed

man’s

culminating

time!

I

say,

for

my

own

part.

He,

I

know—for

the

question

had

been

discussed

among

us

long

before

the

Time

Machine

was

made—thought

but

cheerlessly

of

the

Advancement

of

Mankind,

and

saw

in

the

growing

pile

of

civilisation

only

a

foolish

heaping

that

must

inevitably

fall

back

upon

and

destroy

its

makers

in

the

end.

If

that

is

so,

it

remains

for

us

to

live

as

though

it

were

not

so.

But

to

me

the

future

is

still

black

and

blank—is

a

vast

ignorance,

lit

at

a

few

casual

places

by

the

memory

of

his

story.

And

I

have

by

me,

for

my

comfort,

two

strange

white

flowers—shrivelled

now,

and

brown

and

flat

and

brittle—to

witness

that

even

when

mind

and

strength

had

gone,

gratitude

and

a

mutual

tenderness

still

lived

on

in

the

heart

of

man.